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Internet of Things Platform for Assessment and Research on Cybersecurity of Smart Rural Environments

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dc.contributor.authorSernández Iglesias, Daniel
dc.contributor.authorTobarra Abad, María de los Llanos
dc.contributor.authorPastor Vargas, Rafael
dc.contributor.authorRobles Gómez, Antonio
dc.contributor.authorVidal Balboa, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorSarraipa, João
dc.contributor.funderInstituto Nacional de Ciberseguridad (INCIBE)
dc.contributor.funder(NextGenerationEU/PRTR) Unión Europea
dc.date.accessioned2025-11-04T09:29:12Z
dc.date.available2025-11-04T09:29:12Z
dc.date.issued2025-08-01
dc.descriptionThe registered version of this article, first published in “Future Internet, 17, 2025", is available online at the publisher's website: MDPI, https://doi.org/10.3390/fi17080351
dc.descriptionLa versión registrada de este artículo, publicado por primera vez en “Future Internet, 17, 2025", está disponible en línea en el sitio web del editor: MDPI, https://doi.org/10.3390/fi17080351
dc.description.abstractRural regions face significant barriers to adopting IoT technologies, due to limited connectivity, energy constraints, and poor technical infrastructure. While urban environments benefit from advanced digital systems and cloud services, rural areas often lack the necessary conditions to deploy and evaluate secure and autonomous IoT solutions. To help overcome this gap, this paper presents the Smart Rural IoT Lab, a modular and reproducible testbed designed to replicate the deployment conditions in rural areas using open-source tools and affordable hardware. The laboratory integrates long-range and short-range communication technologies in six experimental scenarios, implementing protocols such as MQTT, HTTP, UDP, and CoAP. These scenarios simulate realistic rural use cases, including environmental monitoring, livestock tracking, infrastructure access control, and heritage site protection. Local data processing is achieved through containerized services like Node-RED, InfluxDB, MongoDB, and Grafana, ensuring complete autonomy, without dependence on cloud services. A key contribution of the laboratory is the generation of structured datasets from real network traffic captured with Tcpdump and preprocessed using Zeek. Unlike simulated datasets, the collected data reflect communication patterns generated from real devices. Although the current dataset only includes benign traffic, the platform is prepared for future incorporation of adversarial scenarios (spoofing, DoS) to support AI-based cybersecurity research. While experiments were conducted in an indoor controlled environment, the testbed architecture is portable and suitable for future outdoor deployment. The Smart Rural IoT Lab addresses a critical gap in current research infrastructure, providing a realistic and flexible foundation for developing secure, cloud-independent IoT solutions, contributing to the digital transformation of rural regions.en
dc.description.sponsorshipProyecto: C056.23 - Cátedra Internacional "Smart Rural IoT and Secured Environments" Cofinanciada por el Instituto Nacional de Ciberseguridad (INCIBE) a través del Plan de Recuperación, Transformación y Resiliencia de la Unión Europea (NextGenerationEU/PRTR)
dc.description.versionversión publicada
dc.identifier.citationSernández-Iglesias, D., Tobarra, L., Pastor-Vargas, R., Robles-Gómez, A., Vidal-Balboa, P., & Sarraipa, J. (2025). Internet of Things Platform for Assessment and Research on Cybersecurity of Smart Rural Environments. Future Internet, 17(8), 351. https://doi.org/10.3390/fi17080351
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3390/fi17080351
dc.identifier.issn1999-5903
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14468/30729
dc.journal.issue8
dc.journal.titleFuture Internet
dc.journal.volume17
dc.language.isoen
dc.page.initial351
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relation.centerE.T.S. de Ingeniería Informática
dc.relation.departmentSistemas de Comunicación y Control
dc.relation.projectidinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/INCIBE/C056.23
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.es
dc.subject33 Ciencias Tecnológicas
dc.subject.keywordsinternet of thingsen
dc.subject.keywordsIoTen
dc.subject.keywordssmart ruralen
dc.subject.keywordsIoT laboratoryen
dc.subject.keywordssensor networksen
dc.subject.keywordsdataset generationen
dc.titleInternet of Things Platform for Assessment and Research on Cybersecurity of Smart Rural Environmentses
dc.typeartículoes
dc.typejournal articleen
dspace.entity.typePublication
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