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2020-07-16
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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Universidad Complutense de Madrid
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Resumen
Una vez consolidado el poder saadí en al-Magrib al-Aqsà y establecida la capital en Marraquech, el sultán ʿAbdallāh al-Gālib (1557-1574) lideró uno de los momentos de mayor esplendor de la dinastía. Tal es así, que emprendió un conjunto de obras para reformar y equipar la ciudad, la cual había sido relegada a un papel secundario y había sufrido una regresión a lo largo del siglo XV. Entre las obras de este sultán, se encuentran tanto la reorganización de la ciudad como la construcción de infraestructuras y edificios monumentales que se convirtieron en importantes referentes dentro del paisaje urbano. En el presente trabajo se perfilan ligeramente todas las obras conocidas que formaron parte del proyecto de ʿAbdallāh, con el fin de reconocer la relevancia histórica de su gobierno. Sin embargo, se tratan de manera pormenorizada dos complejos religiosos, situados en la medina, que reproducen un mismo modelo arquitectónico y patrón de implantación. En ambos casos, se analiza el diseño del complejo y su relación con el entorno, lo que permite evaluar el impacto que supuso su construcción en el paisaje urbano y en el desarrollo de la ciudad.
Once the Saadian power was consolidated in al-Maghrib al-Aqsà and the capital was established in Marrakech, Sultan ʿAbdallāh al-Gālib (1557-1574) led one of the most splendid moments of the dynasty. So much so, that he undertook a set of works to reform and equip the city, which had been relegated to a secondary role and had suffered a regression throughout the fifteenth century. Among the works of this Sultan are the reorganization of the city as well as the construction of infrastructures and monumental buildings that became important referents within the urban landscape. In the present paper, all the known works that formed part of the ʿAbdallāh project are outlined, in order to recognize the historical relevance of his government. However, our main aim is to present two religious complexes located in the medina, which reproduce the same architectural model and implementation pattern. In both cases, the design of the complex and its relation with the environment has been analysed, in order to evaluate the impact that its construction entailed in the urban landscape and in the development of the city.
Once the Saadian power was consolidated in al-Maghrib al-Aqsà and the capital was established in Marrakech, Sultan ʿAbdallāh al-Gālib (1557-1574) led one of the most splendid moments of the dynasty. So much so, that he undertook a set of works to reform and equip the city, which had been relegated to a secondary role and had suffered a regression throughout the fifteenth century. Among the works of this Sultan are the reorganization of the city as well as the construction of infrastructures and monumental buildings that became important referents within the urban landscape. In the present paper, all the known works that formed part of the ʿAbdallāh project are outlined, in order to recognize the historical relevance of his government. However, our main aim is to present two religious complexes located in the medina, which reproduce the same architectural model and implementation pattern. In both cases, the design of the complex and its relation with the environment has been analysed, in order to evaluate the impact that its construction entailed in the urban landscape and in the development of the city.
Descripción
The registered version of this article, first published in “Anaquel de Estudios Árabes, 31, 24-53.", is available online at the publisher's website: Universidad Complutense de Madrid, https://doi.org/10.5209/anqe.65263
La versión registrada de este artículo, publicado por primera vez en “Anaquel de Estudios Árabes, 31, 24-53", está disponible en línea en el sitio web del editor: Universidad Complutense de Madrid, https://doi.org/10.5209/anqe.65263
La versión registrada de este artículo, publicado por primera vez en “Anaquel de Estudios Árabes, 31, 24-53", está disponible en línea en el sitio web del editor: Universidad Complutense de Madrid, https://doi.org/10.5209/anqe.65263
Categorías UNESCO
Palabras clave
Marraquech, arquitectura saadí, arquitectura islámica, urbanismo islámico, mezquita, Marrakesh, Saadian architecture, Islamic architecture, Islamic urbanism, mosque
Citación
Almela Legorburu I. (2020). The urban renewal of Marrakech: two religious complexes of the Saadian period. Anaquel de Estudios Árabes, 31, 24-53. https://doi.org/10.5209/anqe.65263
Centro
Facultad de Geografía e Historia
Departamento
Historia del Arte