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Cognitive, emotional, and social factors promoting psychosocial adaptation: a study of latent profiles in people living in socially vulnerable contexts

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dc.contributor.authorCarriedo López, M. Nuria
dc.contributor.authorRodríguez Villagra, Odir Antonio
dc.contributor.authorMoguilner, Sebastián
dc.contributor.authorMorales Sepulveda, Juan Pablo
dc.contributor.authorHuepe Artigas, Daniela
dc.contributor.authorSoto, Vicente
dc.contributor.authorFranco O’Byrne, Daniel
dc.contributor.authorIbáñez, Agustín
dc.contributor.authorBekinschtein, Tristan A.
dc.contributor.authorHuepe, David
dc.contributor.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8545-0857
dc.contributor.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1731-8325
dc.contributor.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-1258-5670
dc.contributor.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3494-4213
dc.contributor.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6758-5101
dc.contributor.orcidhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8351-5314
dc.date.accessioned2024-06-17T16:31:31Z
dc.date.available2024-06-17T16:31:31Z
dc.date.issued2024-04-12
dc.descriptionThe registered version of this article, first published in Frontiers in Psychology, is available online at the publisher's website: Frontiers, https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1321242
dc.descriptionLa versión registrada de este artículo, publicado por primera vez en Frontiers in Psychology, está disponible en línea en el sitio web del editor: Frontiers, https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1321242
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Social adaptation is a multifaceted process that encompasses cognitive, social, and affective factors. Previous research often focused on isolated variables, overlooking their interactions, especially in challenging environments. Our study addresses this by investigating how cognitive (working memory, verbal intelligence, self-regulation), social (affective empathy, family networks, loneliness), and psychological (locus of control, self-esteem, perceived stress) factors interact to influence social adaptation. Methods: We analyzed data from 254 adults (55% female) aged 18 to 46 in economically vulnerable households in Santiago, Chile. We used Latent profile analysis (LPA) and machine learning to uncover distinct patters of socioadaptive features and identify the most discriminating features. Results: LPA showed two distinct psychosocial adaptation profiles: one characterized by effective psychosocial adaptation and another by poor psychosocial adaptation. The adaptive profile featured individuals with strong emotional, cognitive, and behavioral self-regulation, an internal locus of control, high self-esteem, lower stress levels, reduced affective empathy, robust family support, and decreased loneliness. Conversely, the poorly adapted profile exhibited the opposite traits. Machine learning pinpointed six key differentiating factors in various adaptation pathways within the same vulnerable context: high self-esteem, cognitive and behavioral self-regulation, low stress levels, higher education, and increased social support. Discussion: This research carries significant policy implications, highlighting the need to reinforce protective factors and psychological resources, such as self-esteem, self-regulation, and education, to foster effective adaptation in adversity. Additionally, we identified critical risk factors impacting social adaptation in vulnerable populations, advancing our understanding of this intricate phenomenon.en
dc.description.versionversión publicada
dc.identifier.citationCarriedo N, Rodríguez-Villagra OA, Moguilner S, Morales-Sepulveda JP, Huepe-Artigas D, Soto V, Franco-O’Byrne D, Ibáñez A, Bekinschtein TA and Huepe D (2024) Cognitive, emotional, and social factors promoting psychosocial adaptation: a study of latent profiles in people living in socially vulnerable contexts. Front. Psychol. 15:1321242. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1321242
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1321242
dc.identifier.issn1664-1078
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14468/22675
dc.journal.titleFrontiers in Psychology
dc.journal.volume15
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherFrontiers
dc.relation.centerFacultades y escuelas::Facultad de Psicología
dc.relation.departmentPsicología Evolutiva y de la Educación
dc.rightsAtribución 4.0 Internacional
dc.rights.urihttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.es
dc.subject61 Psicología
dc.subject.keywordspsychosocial adaptationen
dc.subject.keywordslatent profiles analysesen
dc.subject.keywordssocially vulnerable populationsen
dc.subject.keywordssocial adaptationen
dc.subject.keywordsaffectiveen
dc.subject.keywordscognitive and social factorsen
dc.titleCognitive, emotional, and social factors promoting psychosocial adaptation: a study of latent profiles in people living in socially vulnerable contextsen
dc.typeartículoes
dc.typejournal articleen
dspace.entity.typePublication
person.familyNameCarriedo López
person.givenNameM. Nuria
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-2719-6333
relation.isAuthorOfPublication117a4323-d8e9-4594-965a-f87ce7655f04
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery117a4323-d8e9-4594-965a-f87ce7655f04
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