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2025-10-08
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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El objeto de este trabajo es analizar las estrategias comerciales y mineras realizadas por los fenicios en la Baja Andalucía durante el primer cuarto del I milenio a. e. c., centrándonos en el uso estratégico de las vías fluviales, el Golfo Tartésico y los paleoestuarios de los ríos Guadalquivir y Guadalete. A partir del análisis de los asentamientos fenicios situados en la bahía de Cádiz (Gadir, Doña Blanca y Cerro del Castillo), se estudiará cómo los cananeos aprovecharon los recursos naturales del territorio para facilitar el comercio y la explotación de metales (plata, cobre, estaño, etc.) en las zonas mineras de Huelva y Sevilla. Sin embargo, planteamos un problema cronológico al comparar asentamientos de la costa de Málaga (La Rebanadilla, Cortijo San Isidro), ambos casos datados ca. el siglo IX a. e. c. con la fundación de Gadir. Esto entraría en contradicción con lo que hasta la fecha se ha pensado al respecto, ya que el registro arqueológico de este último yacimiento sitúa también su datación cronológica ca. el s. IX a. e. c. Por otro lado, la aparición de artefactos griegos en áreas fenicias, como Huelva, Cádiz y Málaga, complica aún más el escenario, ya que no está claro si estos objetos llegaron directamente por el comercio entre los griegos y las comunidades indígenas, si los fenicios los trajeron tras negociar previamente con los griegos, o si existían pequeños barrios griegos dentro de los asentamientos fenicios. Las vías fluviales no fueron simples rutas de transporte, sino herramientas necesarias para la colonización, actuando como ejes fundamentales para la economía, la transmisión ideológica y cultural que reconfigurará los modelos sociales y culturales indígenas. De esta forma, este trabajo abordará la interacción entre fenicios y comunidades locales, planteando cómo estas adaptaciones contribuyeron de forma inesperada a la formación del “fenómeno tartésico”.
The aim of this work is to analyse the commercial and mining strategies carried out by the Phoenicians in Lower Andalusia during the first quarter of the 1st millennium BC, focusing on the strategic use of the waterways, the Tartessian gulf and the palaeoestuaries of the Guadalquivir and Guadalete rivers. Based on the analysis of the Phoenician settlements located in the Bay of Cadiz ( Gadir, Doña Blanca and Cerro del Castillo), we will study how the Canaanites took advantage of the natural resources of the territory to facilitate trade and the exploitation of metals (silver, copper, tin, etc.) in the mining areas of Huelva and Seville. However, we raise a chronological problem when comparing establishments on the coast of Malaga (La Rebanadilla, Cortijo San Isidro), both dated to ca. the 9th century BC with the foundation of Gadir. This would contradict what has been thought to date, since the archaeological record of the latter also places its chronological date at ca. 9th century BC. On the other hand, the appearance of Greek artefacts in Phoenician areas, such as Huelva, Cádiz and Málaga, further complicates the scenario, as it is not clear whether these objects arrived directly through trade between the Greeks and the indigenous communities, whether the Phoenicians brought them after previously negotiating with the Greeks, or whether there were small Greek quarters within the Phoenician settlements. The waterways were not simply transport routes, but necessary tools for colonisation, acting as fundamental axes for the economy, ideological and cultural transmission that would reconfigure the indigenous social and cultural models. In this way, this work will deal with the interaction between Phoenicians and local communities, and how these adaptations contributed in unexpected ways to the formation of the “Tartessian civilisation”.
The aim of this work is to analyse the commercial and mining strategies carried out by the Phoenicians in Lower Andalusia during the first quarter of the 1st millennium BC, focusing on the strategic use of the waterways, the Tartessian gulf and the palaeoestuaries of the Guadalquivir and Guadalete rivers. Based on the analysis of the Phoenician settlements located in the Bay of Cadiz ( Gadir, Doña Blanca and Cerro del Castillo), we will study how the Canaanites took advantage of the natural resources of the territory to facilitate trade and the exploitation of metals (silver, copper, tin, etc.) in the mining areas of Huelva and Seville. However, we raise a chronological problem when comparing establishments on the coast of Malaga (La Rebanadilla, Cortijo San Isidro), both dated to ca. the 9th century BC with the foundation of Gadir. This would contradict what has been thought to date, since the archaeological record of the latter also places its chronological date at ca. 9th century BC. On the other hand, the appearance of Greek artefacts in Phoenician areas, such as Huelva, Cádiz and Málaga, further complicates the scenario, as it is not clear whether these objects arrived directly through trade between the Greeks and the indigenous communities, whether the Phoenicians brought them after previously negotiating with the Greeks, or whether there were small Greek quarters within the Phoenician settlements. The waterways were not simply transport routes, but necessary tools for colonisation, acting as fundamental axes for the economy, ideological and cultural transmission that would reconfigure the indigenous social and cultural models. In this way, this work will deal with the interaction between Phoenicians and local communities, and how these adaptations contributed in unexpected ways to the formation of the “Tartessian civilisation”.
Descripción
Categorías UNESCO
Palabras clave
Fenicios, Tarteso, Vías fluviales, Golfo Tartésico, Guadalete, Guadalquivir, Comunidades indígenas, Colonización, Interacción cultural, Minería, Asentamientos fenicios, Cronología, Phoenicians, Tartessos, Waterways, Tartessian Gulf, Guadalete, Guadalquivir, Indigenous communities, Colonisation, Cultural interaction, Mining, Phoenician settlements, Chronology
Citación
Uceta Pérez, Agustín. Trabajo de fin de Máster: "La influencia fenicia en la Baja Andalucia: Las vías fluviales como ejes del control económico y territorial en el golfo Tartésico y el rio Guadalete". Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED). (2025)
Centro
Facultad de Geografía e Historia
Departamento
Prehistoria y Arqueología