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2025-12-01
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En este trabajo se defiende la figura de la «ventaja injusta» como la llave que abre o cierra el paso a la anulabilidad del contrato celebrado por las personas con discapacidad. La falta de las medidas de apoyo cuando fueren precisas no puede, por sí sola y sin más, ser la causa de impugnación del contrato. La discapacidad, por sí sola, no es una causa de anulación de los contratos celebrados por personas en las que concurre esa circunstancia vital. Lo relevante es cómo esa discapacidad puede afectar a la celebración para determinar si constituye una causa de abuso para obtener una ventaja injusta que se traduzca en un perjuicio grave para la persona con discapacidad. Ahora bien, la introducción de la ventaja injusta en la contratación de las personas con discapacidad queda vacía de contenido sin una regulación futura de la figura dentro del Código Civil aplicable no solo cuando uno de los contratantes presente una discapacidad.
This paper defends the concept of «unfair advantage» as the key that opens or closes the door to the annulment of contracts concluded by people with disabilities. The lack of support measures when they are necessary cannot, on its own and without further ado, be the cause for challenging the contract. Disability, on its own, is not a cause for annulment of contracts concluded by people with that condition. What is relevant is how that disability may affect the conclusion of the contract in order to determine whether it constitutes a cause of abuse to obtain an unfair advantage that results in serious harm to the person with a disability. However, the introduction of unfair advantage in the contracting of people with disabilities is meaningless without future regulation of the concept within the Civil Code applicable not only when one of the contracting parties has a disability.
This paper defends the concept of «unfair advantage» as the key that opens or closes the door to the annulment of contracts concluded by people with disabilities. The lack of support measures when they are necessary cannot, on its own and without further ado, be the cause for challenging the contract. Disability, on its own, is not a cause for annulment of contracts concluded by people with that condition. What is relevant is how that disability may affect the conclusion of the contract in order to determine whether it constitutes a cause of abuse to obtain an unfair advantage that results in serious harm to the person with a disability. However, the introduction of unfair advantage in the contracting of people with disabilities is meaningless without future regulation of the concept within the Civil Code applicable not only when one of the contracting parties has a disability.
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Categorías UNESCO
Palabras clave
Ventaja injusta, discapacidad, abuso de circunstancias, remedios, Unfair advantage, disability, abuse of circumstances, remedies
Citación
Centro
Facultad de Derecho
Departamento
Derecho Civil