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San Quirce (Palencia, Spain): New chronologies for the Lower to Middle Palaeolithic transition of southwest Europe

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dc.contributor.authorTerradillos-Bernal, Marcos
dc.contributor.authorDemuro, Martina
dc.contributor.authorArnold, Lee J.
dc.contributor.authorJordá Pardo, Jesús Francisco
dc.contributor.authorClemente-Conte, Ignacio
dc.contributor.authorBenito-Calvo, Alfonso
dc.contributor.authorDíez Fernández-Lomana, J. Carlos
dc.contributor.funderConsejería de Educación de Castilla y León (España)
dc.contributor.funderUniversidad de Burgos (España)
dc.contributor.funderAustralian Research Council (Australia)
dc.date.accessioned2025-11-27T13:29:22Z
dc.date.available2025-11-27T13:29:22Z
dc.date.issued2022-07-18
dc.descriptionThe registered version of this article, first published in Journal of Quaternary Science, is available online at the publisher's website: Wiley, https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.3460
dc.descriptionLa versión registrada de este artículo, publicado por primera vez en Journal of Quaternary Science, está disponible en línea en el sitio web del editor: Wiley, https://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.3460
dc.description.abstractSan Quirce is an open-air archaeological site situated on a fluvial terrace in the Duero basin (Palencia, northern Iberia). This paper presents new and consistent chronologies obtained for the sedimentary sequence using post-infrared infrared stimulated luminescence (pIR-IR) dating of K-feldspars and single-grain thermally transferred optically stimulated luminescence (TT-OSL) dating of quartz. The new dating results indicate that the sequence is older than ~200 000 years and place San Quirce Level III within marine isotope stages (MIS) 8 and 7, between 274 ± 13 ka and 238 ± 13 ka. The main lithic assemblage at San Quirce comes from Level III. The predominant tool types found in this level are hammerstones, manuports and flakes, with a small proportion of cores and a significant presence of denticulates. Adaptation to local environmental conditions resulted in distinctive cultural habits, which were embedded in the cultural tradition of hominins occupying the site during the final third of the Middle Pleistocene. San Quirce preserves a simple cultural tradition that was employed by local hominins to engage in a diverse array of activities, and highlights the cultural diversity that appears to have been a characteristic feature of the Lower to Middle Palaeolithic transition 300–200 ka.en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2025-11-27T13:29:22Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 San Quirce (Palencia, Spain).pdf: 3425028 bytes, checksum: aabf6e03b0126fcb74b2da2bc5e7965d (MD5) Previous issue date: 2022-07-18en
dc.description.sponsorshipWe thank Jamie Benyei for translating this document. This research is part of project Order EDU/940/2009 funded by the Castilla y León Regional Education Department. GIR Arqueología Prehistórica of Burgos University. M.D. was supported by Australian Research Council (ARC) Future Fellowship FT200100816 and ARC Discovery Early Career Researcher Award DE160100743.
dc.description.versionversión final
dc.identifier.citationTerradillos-Bernal, M., Demuro, M., Arnold, L. J., Jordá-Pardo, J. F., Clemente-Conte, I., Benito-Calvo, A., & Díez Fernández-Lomana, J. C. (2023). San Quirce (Palencia, Spain): New Chronologies for the Lower to Middle Palaeolithic Transition of South-West Europe. Journal of Quaternary Science, 38(1), 21-37. https://doi.org/10.1002/JQS.3460
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.1002/jqs.3460
dc.identifier.issn1099-1417
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14468/30946
dc.journal.issue1
dc.journal.titleJournal of Quaternary Science
dc.journal.volume38
dc.language.isoen
dc.page.final37
dc.page.initial21
dc.publisherWiley
dc.relation.centerFacultad de Geografía e Historia
dc.relation.departmentPrehistoria y Arqueología
dc.relation.projectidinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ JCYL // EDU/940/2009
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.es
dc.subject5504.05 Prehistoria
dc.subject5505.01 Arqueología
dc.subject.keywordsLower to Middle Palaeolithic transitionen
dc.subject.keywordsMIS 8‐7en
dc.subject.keywordsopen‐air campsiteen
dc.subject.keywordspIR‐IR datingen
dc.subject.keywordsTT‐OSL datingen
dc.titleSan Quirce (Palencia, Spain): New chronologies for the Lower to Middle Palaeolithic transition of southwest Europeen
dc.typeartículoes
dc.typejournal articleen
dspace.entity.typePublication
relation.isAuthorOfPublication90dd25bc-9f5e-4cb7-9b9f-197e4bdff8c0
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery90dd25bc-9f5e-4cb7-9b9f-197e4bdff8c0
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