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Access to early childcare and education in contemporary Europe. Who is being left out?

dc.contributor.authorFernández Lozano, Irina
dc.contributor.authorCastellanos Serrano, Cristina
dc.contributor.funderAgencia Estatal de Investigación (España)
dc.date.accessioned2025-12-16T10:39:45Z
dc.date.available2025-12-16T10:39:45Z
dc.date.issued2025-12-01
dc.description.abstractChildcare services are related to positive outcomes for children's development, female labour participation, and gender equality. This chapter presents an overview of access to early childhood education and care (ECEC) systems up to three years old in 31 European countries (all EU countries -except Malta - plus Iceland, Norway, Switzerland, United Kingdom, and the Republic of Serbia) using data from the EU-SILC between 2010 and 2022. The chapter aims to answer questions related to 1) the evolution of access rates by age in recent years, considering the coherence between 2030 EU targets for ECEC enrolment and employment, 2) the different levels of access rates and intensity (weekly hours per child) prevalent in each country and 3) the bias related to the socioeconomic characteristics of the children who access (and do not access) to the ECEC system in the different countries. Using the 2022 revision of the Barcelona targets, countries have been classified according to their achievement concerning access and intensity in four groups. An access bias by social origin has been identified in all countries (except for Denmark, and relatively reduced in Iceland, Luxembourg, Sweden and Greece). The access bias more intense are for children with mothers with low educational achievement, followed by those with fathers in the same situation (which are actually the same in most countries, due to homogamous matching patterns). In general, the higher the ECEC participation and use intensity, the lower the access bias for children with disadvantaged conditions. European policies that boost intense use and universal access to ECEC and coordination with parental leave systems (based on gender-equal participation in care at home) are essential to guarantee children's wellbeing and gender equality. This would widen childcare options for all types of families, especially for the less privileged ones.en
dc.description.provenanceMade available in DSpace on 2025-12-16T10:39:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 fernandez_irina_early_childcare_IRINA FERNANDEZ LOZA.pdf: 731979 bytes, checksum: 0ad1806c7864356ea3c4c9e667be154e (MD5) Previous issue date: 2025-12-01en
dc.description.versionversión original
dc.identifier.citationFernández Lozano, I. and Castellanos-Serrano, C (in press). Access to early childcare and education in contemporary Europe. Who is being left out? In Česnuitytė, Meil, Rogero-García, & Budginaitė-Mačkinė (Ed.) European Families Facing Hard Times: Challenges, Strategies, and Family Policies, Emerald.
dc.identifier.isbn-
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14468/31157
dc.language.isoen
dc.publisherEmerald
dc.relation.centerFacultad de Ciencias Políticas y Sociología
dc.relation.departmentSociología II (Estructura Social)
dc.relation.ispartofEuropean Families Facing Hard Times: Challenges, Strategies, and Family Policies
dc.relation.projectidinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2020-119339GB-C21/ES/LA DIVISION DEL TRABAJO REMUNERADO Y NO REMUNERADO DE LAS PAREJAS A LO LARGO DE LA VIDA SEGUN CLASE SOCIALes
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/deed.es
dc.subject6309 Grupos Sociales
dc.subject.keywordsEarly childhood care and educationen
dc.subject.keywordsEU-SILCen
dc.subject.keywordsEqual Opportunitiesen
dc.subject.keywordsGender equalityen
dc.subject.keywordsParental Leaveen
dc.subject.keywordsCare Economyen
dc.titleAccess to early childcare and education in contemporary Europe. Who is being left out?en
dc.typecapítulo de libroes
dc.typebook parten
dspace.entity.typePublication
relation.isAuthorOfPublication767eb768-30fc-4d4e-a042-abb4bbbc7d9c
relation.isAuthorOfPublication16e338cc-9bb3-4dde-9e18-3055155893bc
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery767eb768-30fc-4d4e-a042-abb4bbbc7d9c
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