Persona:
Arguedas Sanz, Raquel

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rarguedas@cee.uned.es
ORCID
0000-0001-7368-6347
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Arguedas Sanz
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Raquel
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2009 - 200912010 - 201942020 - 202415
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Mostrando 1 - 10 de 20
  • Miniatura
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    Models used to characterise blockchain features. A systematic literature review and bibliometric analysis
    (Elsevier, 2023-05-01) Rico Peña, Juan Jesús; Arguedas Sanz, Raquel; López Martín, Carmen
    Blockchain has emerged as an innovative technology with potential to transform business management, through operational efficiency improvements. Nevertheless, several performance and vulnerability issues have been identified for the different typologies supporting the wide range of blockchain-based applications currently implemented in different domains. A variety of analytical and empirical models are being used to evaluate the issues associated with the different blockchain typologies, enabling systematic analyses of the corresponding efficiency impact, and technical or economic threats. A thorough systematic literature review of these models has been performed, followed by a detailed assessment on the way these models have been employed, and the target parameters and applications evaluated (336 research selected and analysed). We propose a co-classification of these models, allowing us to identify which ones are employed to a greater extent to address the different blockchain issues in scientific research. In a second step, a bibliometric analysis on the selected research is conducted, offering a complementary overview of the status of and trends in blockchain modelling, including the most prolific authors and leading contributing countries to the topic. The main outcome and contribution of the paper is the provision of a broad overview on how blockchain issues have been analytically tackled, through the synthesis and meta-analysis of the models used in the scientific literature since the inception of blockchain technology. The results have two main direct applications, firstly supporting novel vulnerability and performance analyses of existing blockchain applications by providing historical information on the models used so far, as well as the key parameters and typology of the blockchain-based applications evaluated. Secondly, in the implementation of new applications, by allowing the recognition of key issues identified that are associated with the different blockchain typologies and to determine the most suitable models to analyse the weaknesses and risks of the alternative designs under evaluation for these new implementations.
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    Red Innovación Docente en Finanzas. Un modelo docente aplicado a las finanzas
    (2009-09) Pablo Redondo, Rosana De; Arguedas Sanz, Raquel; González Arias, Julio; Martín García, Rodrigo
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    Tackling the challenge of peer learning in hybrid and online universities
    (Springer, 2022-10-20) Mendieta Aragón, Adrián; Arguedas Sanz, Raquel; Ruiz Gómez, Luis Manuel; Navío Marco, Julio
    Peer learning is not fully developed or researched in online and hybrid higher education. This research analyses a peer learning experience in the asynchronous part of hybrid teaching, in one of the largest blended universities in Europe, promoting students to act as teachers of their peers, by preparing digital content (videos) for the course. This article studies whether there are behaviour patterns and different perceptions associated between students who act as teachers, and those who only act as students. The results indicate, among other findings, that students demand this type of activities, and value them very positively. Specifically, the “teachers” consider that this activity increases their motivation for the subject and their performance; they also consider that it significantly improves their creativity and communication skills, and they would definitely participate in the project again. The assessment of the students who merely view the materials is also very positive, and they prefer a learning method through classmate videos than the traditional learning method with printed materials. The research is also a boost to finding ways to promote learning among equals in non-classroom teaching in digital environments
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    Barriers and challenges of the functional healthcare risk management units in hospitals of Madrid health service
    (Elsevier, 2014) Pardo Hernández, Alberto; Navarro Royo, Cristina; Albeniz Lizarraga, C.; Morón Merchante, J.; Arguedas Sanz, Raquel
    Objetivo Identificar las barreras y los retos para el desarrollo efectivo de las unidades de gestión de riesgos sanitarios en los hospitales del Servicio Madrileño de Salud. Material y métodos Estudio descriptivo transversal dirigido a los equipos directivos y a los miembros de las unidades funcionales de 31 hospitales del Servicio Madrileño de Salud. Se solicitó en forma de texto libre, dentro de un cuestionario autoadministrado, la identificación de un máximo de 5 barreras y retos y su priorización a través de la adjudicación de uno a 5 puntos de acuerdo con su importancia. Posteriormente se realizó un análisis del discurso agrupando los temas comunes y ordenándolos de acuerdo con la puntuación recibida. Resultados La tasa de respuesta global fue del 94%. Las barreras más frecuentemente identificadas fueron: falta de tiempo (21%), insuficiente cultura de seguridad (13%), escasa difusión de sus actividades (10%) y falta de formación (10%). El reto más importante fue potenciar la formación (18%), seguido de mejorar la cultura (17%), difundir las actividades de seguridad (11%) y lograr el liderazgo de los responsables de los servicios (11%). Conclusiones En las condiciones del estudio, la barrera fundamental identificada fue la falta de tiempo y el reto principal la necesidad de formación. Por ello parece necesario mejorar el apoyo organizativo a la seguridad clínica en el ámbito objeto de estudio.
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    An application of extreme value theory in estimating liquidity risk
    (Elsevier, 2017-12) Benito Muela, Sonia; López Martín, Carmen; Arguedas Sanz, Raquel
    The last global financial crisis (2007–2008) has highlighted the weaknesses of value at risk (VaR) as a measure of market risk, as this metric by itself does not take liquidity risk into account. To address this problem, the academic literature has proposed incorporating liquidity risk into estimations of market risk by adding the VaR of the spread to the risk price. The parametric model is the standard approach used to estimate liquidity risk. As this approach does not generate reliable VaR estimates, we propose estimating liquidity risk using more sophisticated models based on extreme value theory (EVT). We find that the approach based on conditional extreme value theory outperforms the standard approach in terms of accurate VaR estimates and the market risk capital requirements of the Basel Capital Accord.
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    Transactions market in Bitcoin. Empirical analysis of the demand and supply block space curves
    (Springer, 2024-12-26) Rico Peña, Juan Jesus; Arguedas Sanz, Raquel; López Martín, Carmen; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7369-1226
    Blockchain transactions market is expected to gain momentum in the coming years, in a context with gradual transition to fee-regime in many cryptocurrencies, the expansion of blockchain technology to different business areas and the requirement for high transaction throughput in new blockchain-based applications. In this context, the economic assessment of the supply and demand curves defining the transactions market is key to recognize its potential weaknesses, but also to minimize risks and to improve operational efficiency when designing or upgrading blockchain-based applications. The research covers a gap by conducting an empirical analysis of these curves in Bitcoin, based on an extensive dataset spanning two time periods in 2021 and 2023 selected as having different levels of Mempool congestion. The empirical findings support the understanding of why Bitcoin transaction fees are subject to high volatility and how the protocol evolutions made to date have shifted the supply curve. The demand curve, although relatively elastic around the equilibrium price, turns out to be extremely dynamic. On the other hand, the inelasticity of the supply curve, described by an exponential distribution, explains the sharp variations in transaction fees observed under demand shocks. The results bring to light the importance of the transactions market layout as an element of control over the intrinsic problems associated with an imperfect competition, whereas additional sustainability and security aspects beyond pure economic considerations are to be taken into account in the design of this market.
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    Climate transition risk in determining credit risk: evidence from firms listed on the STOXX Europe 600 index
    (Springer, 2023-04-10) Ramos García, Daniel; López Martín, Carmen; Arguedas Sanz, Raquel
    This paper assesses whether a climate factor is relevant to measure default risk in a sample of main companies listed on the STOXX Europe 600 exchange from 2010 to 2020. The starting point is a factorial panel datamodel which is subsequently modified to capture the climate impact through different functional forms.We find that relevant differences in default risk exist before and after the Paris Agreement. Our analysis also indicates that this difference cannot be explained by means of traditional financial factors. Finally, we further show that a climate change risk and opportunities label is a significant factor in evaluating credit risk, both prior to and post-Paris agreement. These results are important to the extent that they suggest that companies’ market performance itself allows to measure differences in credit risk between companies and to link them with climate risk factors. This approach may be useful as a complement or in combination with the traditional use of exogenous climate factors that have been widely used in the literature in this field.
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    Innovation in the University: Perception, Monitoring and Satisfaction
    (IEEE, 2018-08-03) Vicente Vírseda, Juan Antonio; Arguedas Sanz, Raquel; Martín García, Rodrigo; González Arias, Julio
    A blended learning teaching experience conducted at Spain's National Distance University is described. The project consisted of integrating technology (a virtual learning platform) and teaching methodologies (multimedia contents, weekly deliverables, continuous self-assessment, mentoring, a four-month timetable, and webinars) to enhance student engagement, performance, and satisfaction. A statistical study showed that self-assessment and professor monitoring are key issues in students' initial perception and ultimate satisfaction as well as the most effective tools for preventing dropout. Project participants had a lower dropout rate and higher grades than non-participants.
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    Patrón de comportamiento explicativo de las ofertas públicas de adquisición de acciones en el sector inmobiliario. El caso de España
    (Elsevier, 2017-02-07) González Arias, Julio; Arguedas Sanz, Raquel; Martín García, Rodrigo
    La tendencia alcista del sector inmobiliario espa˜nol (2000-2007) provocó el crecimiento excesivo de muchas empresas, principalmente mediante adquisiciones. Esta investigación pretende identificar patrones de comportamiento para la realización de OPAs en el sector inmobiliario espa˜ nol, particularmente castigado por la crisis financiera. Para ello, se ha analizado un conjunto de 20 variables económico-financieras y su relación con la participación de las compa˜nías cotizadas del sector en este tipo de operaciones, para un total de 354 casos para el periodo 2000-2012, como adquirentes y adquiridas. Para ello, se ha empleado una metodología en dos etapas. En primer lugar, se ha aplicado el Método de Componentes Principales para acotar las variables de estudio consideradas con mayor capacidad explicativa. En segundo lugar, se ha construido un modelo predictivo basado en árboles de decisión, concretamente de tipo CHAID, que permite categorizar el conjunto de empresas analizadas y discriminar patrones de comportamiento. Los cinco factores principales con mayor capacidad explicativa son: a) liquidez, solvencia y capacidad de endeudamiento; b) tama˜no; c) resultado económico; d) capacidad operativa, y e) resultado financiero. De hecho, los dos primeros explican conjuntamente en torno al 70% de la variable dependiente, considerando principalmente a empresas adquirentes. El modelo propuesto cuenta con un nivel de explicación global cercano al 80%. El porcentaje restante que no explica el modelo responde fundamentalmente a cuestiones de tipo estratégico, de especulación financiera e intereses particulares, entre otros factores que concurren en la toma de decisiones.
  • Miniatura
    Publicación
    A comparison of market risk measures from a twofold perspective: accurate and loss function
    (Elsevier, 2023-06-04) Benito Muela, Sonia; López Martín, Carmen; Arguedas Sanz, Raquel
    Under the new regulation based on Basel solvency framework, known as Basel III and Basel IV, financial institutions must calculate the market risk capital requirements based on the Expected Shortfall (ES) measure, replacing the Value at Risk (VaR) measure. In the financial literature, there are many papers dedicated to compare VaR approaches but there are few studies focusing in comparing ES approaches. To cover this gap, we have carried out a comprenhensive comparative of VaR and ES models applied to IBEX-35 stock index. The comparison has been carried out from a twofold perspective: accurate risk measure and loss functions. The results indicate that the method based on the conditional Extreme Value Theory (EVT) is the best in estimating market risk, outperforming Parametric method and Filter Historical Simulation.