Persona:
Matamoros Lima, Juan Antonio

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ja.matamoros@psi.uned.es
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Matamoros Lima
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Juan Antonio
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2022 - 20232
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  • Miniatura
    Publicación
    ‘Congratulations for your day’: benevolent attitudes during March 8 in Mexico
    (Taylor & Francis, 2023-01-02) Quiroga Garza, Angélica; Willis, Guillermo B.; Moreno Bella, Eva; Matamoros Lima, Juan Antonio
    Sexist attitudes reinforce gender inequality, but, are they absent on Women’s Day? This research examines the extent to which, in some contexts, Women’s Day can activate sexist attitudes that reinforce structural inequalities between men and women. Based on ambivalent sexism theory, we propose that people are more likely to agree with benevolent sexist attitudes on Women’s Day than on any other day. In Study 1 (N=190) we measured sexist attitudes on Women’s Day and then one month later. We found that participants asked on Women’s Day reported more benevolent sexism than participants asked a month later. Benevolent sexism was stronger on Women’s Day for men (who scored higher for both hostile and benevolent sexism than women). In order to establish causality, in Study 2 (N=175) we used an experimental paradigm in which we made Women’s Day more salient (against the control condition). Results showed that participants assigned to the Women’s Day experimental condition indicated more support for benevolent sexist attitudes than those assigned to the control condition and again (men scored higher on both dimensions of sexism across both conditions). This research provides evidence of the potential unintended effects of International Women’s Day and the challenges that women still face.
  • Miniatura
    Publicación
    Perceived economic inequality enlarges the perceived humanity gap between low- and high- socioeconomic status groups
    (Taylor & Francis, 2022-12-22) Martínez, Rocío; Moya, Miguel; Rodríguez Bailón, Rosa; Sainz Martínez, Mario; Matamoros Lima, Juan Antonio
    In this paper, we analyze the influence of the perceived level of economic inequality in daily life on people’s recognition of the perceived humanity gap between low- and high-socioeconomic groups within society. To achieve this purpose, in Studies 1A–B, we analyzed the relationship between economic inequality and the humanity gap. In Studies 2A–B, we manipulated the level of inequality (low vs. high) to identify differences in the humanity gap. Results indicated that higher perceptions of economic inequality lead individuals to recognize a wider humanity gap between low- and highsocioeconomic groups in society. Implications are discussed.