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2022-12-30
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (España). Acción Psicológica
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Los estudios de la adhesión al tratamiento han explicado las trayectorias de relaciones entre factores determinantes a partir de modelos teóricos relativos a la acción razonada y el comportamiento planificado, aunque el énfasis en la cognición supone que la adhesión es un proyecto subjetivo más que grupal, el presente trabajo se propuso indagar el efecto de las normas y los valores sobre las creencias, actitudes e intenciones como variables antecedentes de la adhesión al tratamiento. Se realizó un estudio exploratorio, transversal, psicométrico y correlacional con una muestra de 258 estudiantes, seleccionados por su participación en prácticas profesionales y servicio social en el área de la salud y prevención de riesgos. Los resultados muestran que la interrelación entre los factores culturales –normas, valores, creencias– con los factores cognitivos –actitudes, conocimientos, percepciones, intenciones– determinan la adhesión al tratamiento, pero su influencia supone la inclusión de otros factores explicativos del umbral socioeconómico y sociodemográfico determinante de la adhesión al tratamiento en grupos de edad y contextos económicos.
Studies of adherence to treatment have explained the trajectories of relationships between determinants from theoretical models related to reasoned action and planned behavior, although the emphasis on cognition assumes that adherence is a subjective project rather than a group one. The present work proposed to investigate the effect of norms and values on beliefs, attitudes, and intentions as antecedent variables of adherence to treatment. An exploratory, cross-sectional, psychometric, and correlational study was carried out with a sample of 258 students, selected for their participation in professional practices and social service in the area of health and risk prevention. The results show that the interrelation between cultural factors –norms, values, beliefs– with cognitive factors –attitudes, knowledge, perceptions, intentions– determine adherence to treatment, but their influence supposes the inclusion of other explanatory factors of the socioeconomic threshold and sociodemographic determinant of adherence to treatment in age groups and economic contexts
Studies of adherence to treatment have explained the trajectories of relationships between determinants from theoretical models related to reasoned action and planned behavior, although the emphasis on cognition assumes that adherence is a subjective project rather than a group one. The present work proposed to investigate the effect of norms and values on beliefs, attitudes, and intentions as antecedent variables of adherence to treatment. An exploratory, cross-sectional, psychometric, and correlational study was carried out with a sample of 258 students, selected for their participation in professional practices and social service in the area of health and risk prevention. The results show that the interrelation between cultural factors –norms, values, beliefs– with cognitive factors –attitudes, knowledge, perceptions, intentions– determine adherence to treatment, but their influence supposes the inclusion of other explanatory factors of the socioeconomic threshold and sociodemographic determinant of adherence to treatment in age groups and economic contexts
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Categorías UNESCO
Palabras clave
Adherencia al tratamiento, Enfermedades de Transmisión Sexual, Salud pública, modelo exploratorio, norma subjetiva, Adherence to treatment, Exploratory Model, Public health, Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Subjective norm