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2022-12-30
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (España). Acción Psicológica
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Objetivo: 1) Determinar la presencia de hechos victimizantes y de ideación suicida infanto-juvenil en Sincelejo (Sucre, Colombia), teniendo en cuenta la edad y el sexo y 2) Comparar la presencia de ideación suicida en niños y adolescentes que han vivido algún hecho victimizante con aquellos que no. Método: Enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo-comparativo y de corte transversal. Participaron 1704 niños y adolescentes, la mayoría de los participantes fueron de sexo femenino (n= 1016 niñas; 59.6%). Resultados: Entre los nueve y los quince años un mayor porcentaje de niños y jóvenes presentaron ideación suicida, sin embargo, los casos disminuyeron de los 16 años en adelante. En comparación con los niños y adolescentes, que no vivieron hechos victimizantes, aquellos que sí los padecieron, en un más alto porcentaje, pensaron o planearon suicidarse casi todo el tiempo (p= 0.30). Los niños y jóvenes cuyas familias padecieron amenazas (p= 0.01), asesinato de seres queridos (p= 0.03) y secuestro de algún miembro de la familia (p= 0.13), generalmente, han pensado o planeado suicidarse en un mayor porcentaje que aquellos que no vivieron hechos victimizantes. Conclusiones: Esta investigación permite contribuir al estudio de la conducta suicida, su presencia en niños y adolescentes sucreños, y factores de riesgo de la población infantil y adolescente que ha vivido y no ha vivido hechos victimizantes en el marco del conflicto armado en Colombia. Palabras clave: Ideación suicida, niños, adolescentes, conflicto armado, hechos victimizantes.
Objective: 1) To determine the presence of suicidal ideation in children and adolescents in Sincelejo (Sucre, Colombia), considering age and sex and 2) To compare the presence of suicidal ideation in children and adolescents who have experienced a victimizing event with those who have not. Method: Quantitative approach, descriptive-comparative and cross-sectional. 1704 children and adolescents participated in the current study, most of the participants were female (n = 1016 girls; 59.6%). Results: A higher percentage of children and young people presented suicidal ideation between the ages of nine and fifteen, however, the cases decreased from 16 years of age onwards. Compared with children and adolescents who did not experience victimizing events in their family, a higher percentage of children and adolescents who experienced victimizing events in their family showed suicide ideation or planned to commit suicide almost all the time (p = .30). Children and young people with experiences of threat (p = .01), murder of loved ones (p =. 03) and kidnapping in the family (p =. 13) have generally thought or planned to commit suicide in a higher percentage than those without victimizing experiences. Conclusions: The current research contributes to the study of suicidal behaviour in Colombia, its definition and associated risk factors in the child and adolescent population who have lived and who have not experienced victimizing events in the framework of the armed conflict in Colombia.
Objective: 1) To determine the presence of suicidal ideation in children and adolescents in Sincelejo (Sucre, Colombia), considering age and sex and 2) To compare the presence of suicidal ideation in children and adolescents who have experienced a victimizing event with those who have not. Method: Quantitative approach, descriptive-comparative and cross-sectional. 1704 children and adolescents participated in the current study, most of the participants were female (n = 1016 girls; 59.6%). Results: A higher percentage of children and young people presented suicidal ideation between the ages of nine and fifteen, however, the cases decreased from 16 years of age onwards. Compared with children and adolescents who did not experience victimizing events in their family, a higher percentage of children and adolescents who experienced victimizing events in their family showed suicide ideation or planned to commit suicide almost all the time (p = .30). Children and young people with experiences of threat (p = .01), murder of loved ones (p =. 03) and kidnapping in the family (p =. 13) have generally thought or planned to commit suicide in a higher percentage than those without victimizing experiences. Conclusions: The current research contributes to the study of suicidal behaviour in Colombia, its definition and associated risk factors in the child and adolescent population who have lived and who have not experienced victimizing events in the framework of the armed conflict in Colombia.
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Categorías UNESCO
Palabras clave
Adolescentes, conflicto armado, hechos victimizantes, ideacion suicida, niños, adolescence, armed conflict, children, suicide ideation, victimizing facts