(Springer, 2025-06) García Merino, José Carlos; Tobarra Abad, María de los Llanos; Robles Gómez, Antonio; Pastor Vargas, Rafael; Vidal Balboa, Pedro; Dionisio Rocha, André; Jardim Gonçalves, Ricardo
The widespread adoption of Internet of Things (IoT) technology in rural areas has led to qualitative leaps in fields such as agriculture, livestock farming, and transportation, giving rise to the concept of Smart Rural. However, Smart Rural IoT ecosystems are often vulnerable to cyberattacks. Although Artificial Intelligence (AI) based intrusion detection systems offer an effective solution to protect these environments, IoT devices are typically constrained in terms of memory and computation capabilities, making it essential to optimise the computational burden of AI models. This work explores different feature selection techniques to develop compact and fast Random Forest models for anomaly detection in IoT environments. The obtained results demonstrate that appropriate feature selection can reduce model size and inference time by at least 45% and 8%, respectively, without compromising predictive performance.
