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Morillo Cuadrado, Daniel Vicente

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Morillo Cuadrado
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Daniel Vicente
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Mostrando 1 - 10 de 20
  • Publicación
    Worldwide mapping of initiatives that integrate population cohorts
    (Frontiers Media, 2022-10-03) Rico Uribe, Laura Alejandra; Morillo Cuadrado, Daniel Vicente; Rodríguez Laso, Ángel; Vorstenbosch, Ellen; Weser, Andreas J.; Fincias, Laura; Marcon, Yannick; Rodriguez Mañas, Leocadio; Haro, Josep María; Ayuso-Mateos, Jose Luis; Morillo Cuadrado, Daniel Vicente
  • Publicación
    Traditional scores versus IRT estimates on forced-choice tests based on a dominance model
    (Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos del Principado de Asturias, 2016) Hontangas, Pedro M.; Leenen, Iwin; de la Torre, Jimmy; Ponsoda, Vicente; Abad, Francisco J.; Morillo Cuadrado, Daniel Vicente
    Background: Forced-choice tests (FCTs) were proposed to minimize response biases associated with Likert format items. It remains unclear whether scores based on traditional methods for scoring FCTs are appropriate for between-subjects comparisons. Recently, Hontangas et al. (2015) explored the extent to which traditional scoring of FCTs relates to the true scores and IRT estimates. The authors found certain conditions under which traditional scores (TS) can be used with FCTs when the underlying IRT model was an unfolding model. In this study, we examine to what extent the results are preserved when the underlying process becomes a dominance model. Method: The independent variables analyzed in a simulation study are: forced-choice format, number of blocks, discrimination of items, polarity of items, variability of intra-block difficulty, range of difficulty, and correlation between dimensions. Results: A similar pattern of results was observed for both models; however, correlations between TS and true thetas are higher and the differences between TS and IRT estimates are less discrepant when a dominance model involved. Conclusions: A dominance model produces a linear relationship between TS and true scores, and the subjects with extreme thetas are better measured.
  • Publicación
    Changes in depression and suicidal ideation under severe lockdown restrictions during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain: A longitudinal study in the general population
    (Cambridge University Press, 2021-06-21) Ayuso-Mateos, Jose Luis; Morillo Cuadrado, Daniel Vicente; Haro, J. M.; Olaya, B.; Lara, Elvira; Miret, M.; Morillo Cuadrado, Daniel Vicente
    Aims To assess whether there is a change in the prevalence of depression and suicidal ideation after the strict lockdown measures due to the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain; and to assess which are the factors associated with the incidence of a depressive episode or suicidal ideation during the lockdown. Methods Data from a longitudinal adult population-based cohort from the provinces of Madrid and Barcelona were analysed (n = 1103). Structured face-to-face home-based interviews (pre-pandemic) and telephone interviews were performed. Both depression and suicidal ideation were assessed through an adaptation of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI 3.0). A variety of validated instruments and sociodemographic variables including age, sex, educational level, occupational status, home quietness, screen time, resilience, loneliness, social support, physical activity, disability, economic situation and COVID-19-related information were also considered. Population prevalence estimates and multivariable logistic regressions were computed. Results Overall, prevalence rates of depression and suicidal ideation did not change significantly from before to after the COVID-19 outbreak. However, the rates of depression among individuals aged 50+ years showed a significant decrease compared to before the pandemic (from 8.48 to 6.41%; p = 0.01). Younger individuals (odds ratio (OR) = 0.97 per year older; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.95–0.99) and those feeling loneliness (OR = 1.96; 95% CI = 1.42–2.70) during the lockdown were at an increased risk of developing depression during the confinement. Resilience showed a protective effect against the risk of depression (OR = 0.46; 95% CI = 0.32–0.66) and suicidal ideation (OR = 0.33; 95% CI = 0.16–0.68), whereas individuals perceiving social support were at a lower risk of developing suicidal thoughts (OR = 0.35; 95% CI = 0.18–0.69). Conclusions Continuous reinforcement of mental health preventive and intervening measures during and in the aftermath of the crisis is of global importance, particularly among vulnerable groups who are experiencing the most distress. Future research should strive to evaluate the long-term effects of the COVID-19 crisis on mental health.
  • Publicación
    Cohort Profile: The Spanish Longitudinal Study on Ageing and Health (Edad Con Salud)
    (Oxford University Press, 2022-06-17) Lara, Elvira; Miret, Marta; Olaya, Beatriz; Caballero, Francisco Félix; Morillo Cuadrado, Daniel Vicente; Moneta, María Victoria; Haro, Josep Maria; Ayuso-Mateos, Jose Luis; Morillo Cuadrado, Daniel Vicente
  • Publicación
    The ontogeny of an article: Using GitHub and R to stimulate Open Science
    (2023-04-14) Francia, Lea; Rodríguez Prada, C.; Mediavilla Torres, R.; Morillo Cuadrado, Daniel Vicente; Morillo Cuadrado, Daniel Vicente
  • Publicación
    Comparing Traditional and IRT Scoring of Forced-Choice Tests
    (SAGE Publications, 2015-05-19) Hontangas, Pedro M.; de la Torre, Jimmy; Ponsoda, Vicente; Leenen, Iwin; Abad, Francisco J.; Morillo Cuadrado, Daniel Vicente
    This article explores how traditional scores obtained from different forced-choice (FC) formats relate to their true scores and item response theory (IRT) estimates. Three FC formats are considered from a block of items, and respondents are asked to (a) pick the item that describes them most (PICK), (b) choose the two items that describe them the most and the least (MOLE), or (c) rank all the items in the order of their descriptiveness of the respondents (RANK). The multi-unidimensional pairwise-preference (MUPP) model, which is extended to more than two items per block and different FC formats, is applied to obtain the responses to each item block. Traditional and IRT (i.e., expected a posteriori) scores are computed from each data set and compared. The aim is to clarify the conditions under which simpler traditional scoring procedures for FC formats may be used in place of the more appropriate IRT estimates for the purpose of inter-individual comparisons. Six independent variables are considered: response format, number of items per block, correlation between the dimensions, item discrimination level, and sign-heterogeneity and variability of item difficulty parameters. Results show that the RANK response format outperforms the other formats for both the IRT estimates and traditional scores, although it is only slightly better than the MOLE format. The highest correlations between true and traditional scores are found when the test has a large number of blocks, dimensions assessed are independent, items have high discrimination and highly dispersed location parameters, and the test contains blocks formed by positive and negative items.
  • Publicación
    Hematic Antegrade Repriming Reduces Emboli on Cardiopulmonary Bypass: A Randomized Controlled Trial
    (Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, 2023-03) Blanco Morillo, Juan; Salmerón Martínez, Diego; Morillo Cuadrado, Daniel Vicente; Arribas Leal, Jose María; Puis, Luc; Verdú Verdú, Alicia; Martínez Molina, Mercedes; Tormos Ruiz, Encarnación; Sornichero Caballero, Angel; Ramírez Romero, Pablo; Farina, Piero; Cánovas López, Sergio; Morillo Cuadrado, Daniel Vicente
    Particulate and gaseous microemboli (GME) are side effects of cardiac surgery that interfere with postoperative recovery by causing endothelial dysfunction and vascular blockages. GME sources during surgery are multiple, and cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is contributory to this embolic load. Hematic antegrade repriming (HAR) is a novel procedure that combines the benefits of repriming techniques with additional measures, by following a standardized procedure to provide a reproducible hemodilution of 300 ml. To clarify the safety of HAR in terms of embolic load delivery, a prospective and controlled study was conducted, by applying Doppler probes to the extracorporeal circuit, to determine the number and volume of GME released during CPB. A sample of 115 patients (n = 115) was considered for assessment. Both groups were managed under strict normothermia, and similar clinical conditions and protocols, receiving the same open and minimized circuit. Significant differences in GME volume delivery (control group [CG] = 0.28 ml vs. HAR = 0.08 ml; p = 0.004) and high embolic volume exposure (>1 ml) were found between the groups (CG = 30.36% vs. HAR = 4.26%; p = 0.001). The application of HAR did not represent an additional embolic risk and provided a four-fold reduction in the embolic volume delivered to the patient (coefficient, 0.24; 95% CI, 0.08–0.72; p = 0.01), which appears to enhance GME clearance of the oxygenator before CPB initiation.
  • Publicación
    Brain-intelligence relationships across childhood and adolescence: A latent-variable approach
    (Elsevier, 2018-05) Román,Francisco J.; Morillo Cuadrado, Daniel Vicente; Estrada, Eduardo; Escorial, Sergio; Karama, Sherif; Colom, Roberto; Morillo Cuadrado, Daniel Vicente
    The analysis of the relationships between cortical and intellectual development is a complex matter. Greater brain plasticity in brighter individuals has been suggested, but the associations between developmental cortical changes and variations in the general factor of intelligence (g) across time at the latent level have not been addressed. For filling this gap, here we relate longitudinal changes in g with developmental changes in cortical thickness and cortical surface area. One hundred and thirty-two children and adolescents representative of the population from the Pediatric MRI Data Repository completed the Wechsler Abbreviated Scale of Intelligence in three time points and MRI scans were also obtained (mean inter-registration interval ≈ 2 years, age range = 6.1 to 21.3 years). Longitudinal latent variable analyses revealed an increase in g scores amounting to a full standard deviation on average. Intelligence differences estimated at the latent level were significantly correlated related with cortical changes. Older individuals showed greater decrease in cortical values along with smaller increase in intelligence. Furthermore, thickness preservation in brighter individuals was observed at early adolescence (10–14 years).
  • Publicación
    Can we reliably measure the general factor of intelligence (g) through commercial video games? Yes, we can!
    (Elsevier, 2015-11) Quiroga, M. Ángeles; Escorial, Sergio; Román, Francisco J.; Morillo Cuadrado, Daniel Vicente; Jarabo, Andrea; Privado, Jesús; Hernández, Miguel; Gallego, Borja; Colom, Roberto; Morillo Cuadrado, Daniel Vicente
    Here we show, for the very first time, that commercial video games can be used to reliably measure individual differences in general intelligence (g). One hundred and eighty eight university undergraduates took part in the study. They played twelve video games under strict supervision in the laboratory and completed eleven intelligence tests. Several factor models were tested for answering the question of whether or not video games and intelligence tests do measure the same underlying high-order latent factor. The final model revealed a very high relationship between the high-order latent factors representing video game and intelligence performance (r = .93). General performance scores derived from video games and intelligence tests showed a correlation value of .963 (R2adjusted). Therefore, performance on some video games captures a latent factor common to the variance shared by cognitive performance assessed by standard ability tests.
  • Publicación
    Study Protocol on Intentional Distortion in Personality Assessment: Relationship with Test Format, Culture, and Cognitive Ability
    (Frontiers Media, 2016-06-28) Van Geert, Eline; Orhon, Altan; Cioca, Iulia Alina; Mamede, Rui; Golušin, Slobodan; Hubená, Barbora; Morillo Cuadrado, Daniel Vicente; Morillo Cuadrado, Daniel Vicente
    Self-report personality questionnaires, traditionally offered in a graded-scale format, are widely used in high-stakes contexts such as job selection. However, job applicants may intentionally distort their answers when filling in these questionnaires, undermining the validity of the test results. Forced-choice questionnaires are allegedly more resistant to intentional distortion compared to graded-scale questionnaires, but they generate ipsative data. Ipsativity violates the assumptions of classical test theory, distorting the reliability and construct validity of the scales, and producing interdependencies among the scores. This limitation is overcome in the current study by using the recently developed Thurstonian item response theory model. As online testing in job selection contexts is increasing, the focus will be on the impact of intentional distortion on personality questionnaire data collected online. The present study intends to examine the effect of three different variables on intentional distortion: (a) test format (graded-scale versus forced-choice); (b) culture, as data will be collected in three countries differing in their attitudes toward intentional distortion (the United Kingdom, Serbia, and Turkey); and (c) cognitive ability, as a possible predictor of the ability to choose the more desirable responses. Furthermore, we aim to integrate the findings using a comprehensive model of intentional distortion. In the Anticipated Results section, three main aspects are considered: (a) the limitations of the manipulation, theoretical approach, and analyses employed; (b) practical implications for job selection and for personality assessment in a broader sense; and (c) suggestions for further research.