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Suárez Riveiro, José Manuel

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Suárez Riveiro
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José Manuel
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2012 - 2019152020 - 202411
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    Rendimiento Académico según Distintos Niveles de Funcionalidad Ejecutiva y de Estrés Infantil Percibido
    (Colegio oficial de la Psicología de Madrid, 2020) Suárez Riveiro, José Manuel; Martínez Vicente, Marta; Valiente Barroso, Carlos; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-9674; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4670-0523
    Dentro de la multiplicidad de variables que influyen en el aprendizaje y en el rendimiento académico, las funciones ejecutivas y el estrés cotidiano se consideran esenciales en la investigación actual. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo general estudiar las relaciones entre variables vinculadas a las funciones ejecutivas, el estrés infantil y el rendimiento académico obteniendo información de 649 estudiantes de Educación Primaria. Se conforman tres grupos (bajo-medio-alto) según la funcionalidad ejecutiva y el estrés infantil, cuyos resultados evidencian diferencias significativas en rendimiento académico entre los grupos alto y medio-bajo, tanto en el caso de las funciones ejecutivas como del estrés global. Se concluye reivindicando programas para mejorar el funcionamiento ejecutivo, junto con intervenciones psicoeducativas para la adquisición y el desarrollo de estrategias de afrontamiento para manejar situaciones estresantes cuyo fin último sea mejorar el rendimiento académico.
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    Perceptions of inclusive education in schools delivering teaching through learning communities and service-learning
    (Taylor & Francis, 2018) López Azuaga, Rafael; Suárez Riveiro, José Manuel; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3577-7111
    Schools need to rethink their educational approach in order to cater for increasing student diversity in the classroom. The inclusive education model has emerged in response to this need, which encompasses practices such as learning communities and service-learning projects. In this study, we examined the perceptions of different education stakeholders regarding inclusive education in schools that have adopted these practices, with a view to identifying areas for improvement. We administered seven adapted questionnaires to the four main education stakeholders. The sample consisted of 757 participants (215 families, 446 students, 81 teachers and 15 management team members), and we performed descriptive and inferential analyses of the data they provided. The areas for improvement perceived by them concerned overcoming architectural barriers, promoting student participation in the organisation and planning of school activities and training for the educational community in specific educational measures targeting particular groups, such as immigrant students and students with motor and sensory disabilities. However, stakeholders appreciated positively some aspects like the new ways of collaborative working and the increase of family participation. Our results also indicated that teaching staff’s perceptions were more critical for all the variables except relations between students, where families were the most critical.
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    Strategic-motivational profile and academic achievement in primary school students
    (Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, 2023-01-02) Martínez Vicente, Marta; Suárez Riveiro, José Manuel; Valiente Barroso, Carlos; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-9674; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4670-0523
    Among a multitude of variables that are involved in self-regulated learning and that define the student’s profile, we find learning strategies and academic motivation. The aim of this study was to analyze relationships between learning strategies, attitude toward study, selfconcept, and academic achievement. A total of 519 students from upper primary education in Cantabria (Spain) were participants in this cross-sectional study, which used nonexperimental, descriptive, correlational methodology. The results confirmed a tendency for greater use of learning strategies, along with optimal motivation towards schoolwork, to be positively related to overall academic achievement. Moreover, low-medium-high levels of learning strategy use and of academic motivation were differentially associated with academic achievement. This study has confirmed that complementary learning strategies such as group work or extracurricular activities, as well as academic self-concept, are predictive of achievement in the subjects considered, as well as of academic achievement in general. Educational contexts that take into account learning strategies and academic motivation are called for, both as a means and as an end in themselves, in order to achieve meaningful, practical and functional learning that leads to higher academic achievement.
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    ¿Cómo motivan los profesionales del ámbito educativo a su alumnado con necesidades específicas de apoyo educativo?
    (Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 2024-04-17) Fernández Suárez, Ana Patricia; Suárez Riveiro, José Manuel
    La motivación académica del alumnado está considerada como uno de los elementos más relevantes para su éxito y el rendimiento académico. Su estudio ha sido desarrollado fundamentalmente desde una perspectiva interna del propio alumnado. Sin embargo, dicha motivación académica está influida también por los elementos del entorno, entre los que destaca el papel del profesorado. Esta función motivadora será especialmente relevante en el caso del alumnado con necesidades específicas de apoyo educativo. Pese a ello, esta línea de investigación ha sido prácticamente inexistente. Se ha utilizado una muestra de 796 profesionales del ámbito educativo, mayoritariamente maestros y profesores, que desarrollan su actividad educativa con alumnado con Necesidades Específicas de Apoyo Educativa (NEAE) de 3 a 16 años. Se han realizado análisis descriptivos, correlacionales e inferenciales. Los resultados obtenidos nos informan sobre cómo los profesionales del ámbito educativo utilizan los distintos tipos de conductas motivadoras con su alumnado. Así, hemos obtenido una mayor utilización de la generación de expectativas y refuerzos positivos, mientras que la menor utilización se produce en la generación de meta de autofrustración del ego. Además, se han obtenido diferencias significativas con respecto al sexo, a la profesión, a la ubicación, a la edad y a la experiencia. Este estudio nos ha servido para arrojar algo de luz sobre cómo los distintos profesionales del ámbito educativo motivan a su alumnado, lo cual tiene importantes implicaciones para la práctica educativa y más directamente para el papel que debe desempeñar el profesorado en relación con su alumnado.
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    Academic Goals in Relation to Motivational Self Regulation Value Strategies
    (Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, 2018) Suárez Riveiro, José Manuel; Fernández Suárez, Ana Patricia; Zamora Menéndez, Ángela
    The benefits of self-regulated learning have been confirmed. However, research is still pending on motivational self-regulation. We studied the use of attainment value and cost strategies in a study sample of 821 secondary education students. Our results showed that the students made considerable use of both strategies, that these strategies correlated positively with each other, that females made a significantly greater use of the cost strategy, and that greater use of each of the strategies was associated with a distinct multiple-goal student group. The results also enabled us to construct a general explanatory model of these strategies based on academic goals and self-efficacy, and independent of students’ sex or multiple-goal group.
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    Las estrategias de aprendizaje y las metas académicas en función del género, los estilos parentales y el rendimiento en estudiantes de secundaria
    (Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 2019) Suárez Valenzuela, Sara; Suárez Riveiro, José Manuel
    El objetivo de este trabajo es estudiar la relación entre las estrategias de aprendizaje, las orientaciones a meta y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes, teniendo en cuenta la influencia de los estilos educativos parentales y las diferencias según el género. El Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ), la Escala de Orientación a Metas y el Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI) fueron administrados a una muestra de 221 estudiantes de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria, con edades comprendidas entre los 12 y los 17 años. Los resultados obtenidos muestran diferencias significativas: primero respecto al género, en la estrategia de organización y en las metas de autoensalzamiento y evitación de la tarea; segundo respecto a los estilos educativos parentales, en estrategias, metas académicas y rendimiento, que favorecen a los estilos democrático y permisivo; y tercero respecto a los niveles de rendimiento, con peores resultados para el nivel de rendimiento más bajo. De este estudio se desprende la necesidad de considerar las variables estudiadas a la hora de orientar a las familias y al alumnado en relación a la mejora del proceso de aprendizaje y el rendimiento académico. Finalmente, se ofrecen conclusiones que serán necesarias tener en cuenta en futuros trabajos en esta línea.
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    Estrés cotidiano infantil y factores ligados al aprendizaje escolar como predictores del rendimiento académico
    (Sociedad Española para el Estudio de la Ansiedad y el Estrés - SEAS. Publicado por Elsevier, 2019) Martínez Vicente, Marta; Suárez Riveiro, José Manuel; Valiente Barroso, Carlos; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-9674; http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4670-0523
    Antecedentes y objetivos: Dentro del amplio espectro de variables que influyen en el aprendizaje y, en consecuencia, en el rendimiento académico, cobran especial relevancia las afectivomotivacionales relacionadas con el estrés cotidiano. El objetivo general de este estudio es analizar las asociaciones entre el estrés cotidiano infantil, las estrategias de aprendizaje y la motivación académica, analizando las diferencias y su carácter predictivo en función de 3 grupos de rendimiento (bajo, medio y alto). Método: Estudio transversal, de metodología no experimental, descriptivo, correlacional, inferencial y multivariado. Participaron 535 estudiantes de tercer ciclo de Educación Primaria de Cantabria de edades comprendidas entre los 9 y los 12 años (M = 10.72; DT = .67), quienes cumplimentaron el Inventario de Estrés Cotidiano Infantil y el Diagnóstico Integral del Estudio, recogiéndose además las calificaciones escolares en Lengua Castellana, Inglés y Matemáticas. Resultados: Los resultados muestran relaciones positivas y significativas entre todas las variables vinculadas al aprendizaje y el rendimiento académico, al tiempo negativas y significativas entre todas ellas y el estrés cotidiano global (así como en los ámbitos salud, escolar y familiar). El análisis multivariado discriminante explica el carácter predictivo de las estrategias complementarias, el estrés escolar, la actitud hacia el estudio y el autoconcepto según distintos niveles de rendimiento académico general. Conclusiones: Se reclaman intervenciones en estrategias autorreguladoras del aprendizaje que sirvan como medida preventiva y de desarrollo de estrategias de afrontamiento ante situaciones estresantes dentro y fuera del ámbito educativo.
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    Relationship between learning English as foreign language and the executive attention profile in Spanish schoolchildren
    (Colegio Oficial de la Psicología de Madrid y la Fundación del Colegio Oficial de la Psicología de Madrid, 2023-05-10) Martínez Vicente, Marta; Martínez Valderrey, Vanesa; Suárez Riveiro, José Manuel; Valiente Barroso, Carlos; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-9674; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5024-5733; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4670-0523
    Executive functions are established as vital in learning, as well as in the development of psycholinguistic skills crucial to learning a second language. The present study analyzes relationships between variables linked to executive functioning and to academic achievement in English as a foreign language (EFL). The participants were 519 primary school students between the ages of 10 and 12. The results show a tendency to greater sustained and selective attention and consequently better attention control and concentration on task when academic achievement in English was higher. Our discriminant analysis verifies that sustained and selective attention, attention deficit, and concentration on task explain and predict group membership in EFL achievement groups (low, medium, and high achievement). It is important to plan activities to develop executive functioning, alongside the regular curriculum content, in order to improve learning and acquisition of psycholinguistic skills, the foundation for bilingualism or second-language learning.
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    Stress, resilience and satisfaction in families having children with disabilities
    (Lifescience Global, 2022-02-09) Esther Vela Llauradó; Suárez Riveiro, José Manuel
    Abstract: Background: A child’s disability can have significant consequences for the family, especially at an emotional level and in day-to-day life. Families must adapt to ever-changing circumstances, frequently leading to stress within the family. Each family member must attempt to cope with these circumstances, drawing on cognitive and behavioral resources to deal with new situations. Objectives: This work aims to study stress, resilience, and satisfaction within the families of children with and without disabilities. It also analyzed these aspects depending on the type of disability (intellectual, physical, autism spectrum disorder, and multiple disabilities). Methods: The sample consisted of 299 families, of whom 178 had a child with a disability and 121 without any disability. The study used the Parenting Stress Index – Short Form (PSI-FS) and the Saavedra-Villalta Resilience Scale (SV-RES). Satisfaction was measured using two items evaluating family satisfaction in general and the perceived satisfaction of the child in particular. Results: The results show that families having a child with a disability reported higher levels of resilience but lower levels of stress and family satisfaction. Moreover, differences were observed depending on the type of disability, with those affected by intellectual disability showing higher levels of stress and lower levels of resilience. Conclusion: The study results show the importance of resilience in dealing with adverse situations that may produce stress. This is an important aspect that must be considered in work and interventions with families of children with disabilities.
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    Immigration and gender as differentiating elements in the motivation and strategies of Spanish secondary students
    (Universidad de Almería, 2017-12-07) Suárez Riveiro, José Manuel; Fernández Suárez, Ana Patricia; Zamora Menéndez, Ángela
    Introduction. The debate over the education of immigrant pupils relative to native Spanish students is currently a hot topic, but very little research has been undertaken in this area in Spain. The objective of this study was to detect certain possible differences in motivation and strategies between immigrant and Spanish pupils, and also between boys and girls. Method. A sample of 436 secondary school pupils was used. The Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) was used as a basis, but was adapted in the shape of the elimination of the goal sub-scales (intrinsic and extrinsic), which were replaced by the Goal Orientation Scale of Skaalvik. Various Student’s t-tests were carried out to determine whether or not there were statistically significant differences between the independent samples studied, concretely in respect of nationality of origin and of gender. In interpreting results, account was also taken of the effect of the size of sample. Moreover, MANOVA analyses were also used to check whether there were any interactions between the nationality of origin and gender in respect of the variables studied. Results. In general, it was noteworthy that the main differences found were linked to the gender of pupils, much more than their nationality of origin. Hence, statistically significant differences were found in a total of twelve variables by gender and only three by nationality. Moreover, differences encountered lay mostly in the area of learning strategies rather than in academic motivation and self-motivation. Discussion and conclusion. As a general conclusion for this study, it may be emphasized that the main differences recorded were in respect of gender, much more than with regard to the nationality of origin. More specific studies would be desirable so as to develop further this line of investigation, which is novel in a Spanish context.