Persona:
Martínez Huertas, José Ángel

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0000-0002-6700-6832
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Martínez Huertas
Nombre de pila
José Ángel
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2021 - 20224
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search.filters.applied.f.accessLevel: Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0 Internacional × Autor: López, Javier ×

Resultados de la búsqueda

Mostrando 1 - 4 de 4
  • Miniatura
    Publicación
    Burnout and Quality of Life in Professionals Working in Nursing Homes: The Moderating Effect of Stereotypes
    (Frontiers Media, 2022-03-04) López Frutos, Patricia; Pérez Rojo, Gema; Noriega, Cristina; Velasco, Cristina; Carretero, Isabel; Galarraga Cristobal, Leyre; López, Javier; Martínez Huertas, José Ángel
  • Miniatura
    Publicación
    Older People’s Personal Strengths During the First Wave of the COVID-19 Pandemic
    (Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos del Principado de Asturias, 2021) Pérez Rojo, Gema; López, Javier; Noriega, Cristina; Velasco, Cristina; Carretero, Isabel; López Frutos, Patricia; Galarraga Cristobal, Leyre; Pillemer, Karl; Martínez Huertas, José Ángel
    Fortalezas Personales en Personas Mayores Durante la Primera Ola de la Pandemia por COVID-19. Antecedentes: las variables biopsicosociales juegan un papel importante como factores de riesgo o protectores de la salud mental, pero los estudios sobre el impacto del COVID-19 en las personas mayores raramente se han centrado en factores protectores. El objetivo del estudio es analizar cómo fortalezas personales de las personas mayores predicen su bienestar psicológico y malestar emocional. Método: 783 personas españolas mayores de 60 años completaron el protocolo de evaluación que incluía características sociodemográficas, salud percibida, afectación directa o indirecta por COVID, resiliencia, gratitud, evitación experiencial, funcionamiento familiar, malestar emocional y bienestar psicológico. Se utilizó un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales y su invarianza para analizar si existían diferencias entre personas afectadas o no por COVID-19. Resultados: se ha encontrado un modelo que apoya el efecto mediador de la resiliencia, la gratitud y la evitación experiencial sobre el bienestar psicológico y el malestar emocional. Los resultados se han mantenido independientemente de la afectación por COVID. Conclusiones: las variables utilizadas como criterio en personas mayores están relacionadas con el bienestar psicológico y el malestar emocional, pero indirectamente y mediadas por fortalezas personales. Esto confirma la importancia de considerar las fortalezas en el bienestar de las personas mayores. Las intervenciones centradas en recursos personales deben ser consideradas.
  • Miniatura
    Publicación
    Emotional distress among older adults during the COVID-19 outbreak: understanding the longitudinal psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic
    (Wiley, 2021-10-29) López, Javier; Pérez Rojo, Gema; Noriega, Cristina; Velasco, Cristina; Martínez Huertas, José Ángel
    Background Older adults have proven their ability to overcome adversities throughout their life. This study aims to assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on older adultsʼ psychological distress (anxiety and depression) over time. Methods A community-dwelling Spaniard population (N = 192) completed a survey and reported on their sociodemographic characteristics, appraisal and personal resources. Older adults took part in a longitudinal online survey collected in April 2020 (during the lockdown restrictions) and at two subsequent time points 3 and 9 months after baseline (without lockdown restrictions and during the third wave of the pandemic respectively). Results Older adults did not evidence higher emotional distress than during the initial lockdown. Furthermore, depression remained stable and anxiety significantly decreased. Results also suggest that some sociodemographic characteristics, appraisals and personal resources are relevant. Older participants showed less anxiety than younger ones. Furthermore, being a male, resilience, and acceptance were related with the decrease of anxiety. Otherwise, fear of the COVID-19 outbreak and depression were related with the increase of anxiety. Conclusion Older adults may adapt to the adverse pandemic impact by using more adaptive resources that reduce their distress. Efforts to ameliorate older adults' anxiety by focusing on older adults' personal resources should be considered.
  • Miniatura
    Publicación
    Validation of the professional good care scale in nursing homes (GCS-NH)
    (BioMed Central, 2021-04-15) Pérez Rojo, Gema; López, Javier; Noriega, Cristina; Velasco, Cristina; Martínez Huertas, José Ángel
    Background: There is extensive concern about older people’s care in institutions, especially recently in the past years. One of the reasons is linked to the cases of elder abuse, not only shown by academic and scientific sources, but also by social and mass media and their impact on public perception of the institutional setting. What is more, current COVID-19 pandemic consequences on older people have provoked alarm and worry especially about what is happening in institutions. Methods: The sample for this study consists of 286 staff working in nursing homes in Spain. This study aimed to assess the psychometric properties of the Professional Good Care Scale in Nursing Homes (GCS-NH). Results: Results of parallel analyses and exploratory factor analyses (EFAs) showed a four-factor model for the 32- item scale: humanization (9 items), non-infantilization (10 items), respect (7 items) and empowerment (6 items). Then, psychometric properties were tested analysing internal consistency (reliability) and convergent, divergent and criterion validity. High internal consistency (reliability) and different validity evidence were obtained for the total scores of the GCS-NH and its subscales. GCS-NH scores were also capable of detecting risk of probable institutional elder abuse. Conclusions: Results show that this scale is an appropriate, valid, and reliable multidimensional instrument to evaluate good care in older institutionalized people by staff. Good care is an outcome of a complex construct in which a wide range of factors converge (staff, older people, and environmental characteristics). The GCS-NH has potential to be used as a multidimensional tool to assess good care.