Persona: Pérez Garín, Daniel Arsenio
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dapgarin@psi.uned.es
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0000-0002-1606-9606
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Pérez Garín
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Daniel Arsenio
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Publicación Benefits of employment in people with mental illness: Differential mediating effects of internalized stigma on self-esteem(Wiley, 2022-01) Silván Ferrero, Mª Del Prado; Holgado Tello, Francisco Pablo; Jiménez, José; Pérez Garín, Daniel ArsenioPrevious research shows a negative relationship between the stigmatization of people with mental illness and self-esteem. Through path analysis, the present study examines the extent to which both perceived individual discrimination and perceived group discrimination predict self-esteem and the extent to which internalized stigma and concealment mediate these relationships. We also test whether this mediation is moderated by the amount of time worked. The participants were 110 Spanish people with mental illness (67 men and 43 women) recruited from Spanish nongovernmental organizations. The sample was divided into two groups according to whether they had a permanent employment contract (which occurs when a person has worked for over 5 months). The results confirmed the mediating role of internalized stigma between individual perceived discrimination and self-esteem in the group with permanent employment contracts. Group discrimination had an indirect positive association with self-esteem through reduced internalized stigma in the whole sample. In sum, our results show that being employed for longer may strengthen the relationship between perceived individual discrimination and self-esteem via internalized stigma and that perceived group discrimination may buffer the negative relationship between internalized stigma and self-esteem in people with mental illness.Publicación Evaluation of a peer intervention project in the hospital setting to improve the healthrelated quality of life of recently diagnosed people with HIV infection(BioMed Central, 2023-11-13) Fuster Ruiz de Apodaca, María José; Pérez Garín, Daniel Arsenio; Baceiredo, Victor; Laguía González, Ana; García Carrillo, Jesús; García, Rafael; García, Diego; European CommissionPurpose This study aims to assess the impact of a peer intervention programme in the hospital setting to improve the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of people recently diagnosed with HIV infection. Methods A quasi-experimental single-group study with pre- and post-measurements was conducted. The peer intervention programme consisted of four sessions that took place at the following times: (1) the day of diagnosis, (2) the day when the results of the analyses were collected and ART (antiretroviral therapy) began, (3) one month after the start of ART, and (4) four months after the start of ART. The dependent variables were HRQoL and several of its psychological predictors. Change in the dependent variables was analysed through repeated measures, variance analysis and covariance analysis. Forty-three people with HIV participated in the intervention (40 men, mean age=39.14). Results A significant positive evolution was found in all the predictors of HRQoL, except avoidant coping (p<.05). A positive evolution was also found in all HRQoL dimensions (p<.05). There was a significant increase in CD4 cells/mm3 lymphocytes (p<.0001) and in the CD4/CD8 ratio (p<.001). The positive differential scores in the psychological health and social relationship dimensions influenced the increase in CD4 cells/mm3 lymphocytes (p=.012, p=.13). The increase in the social relations dimension score and overall health perception influenced the recovery of the CD4/CD8 ratio (p=.044; p=.068). Conclusions Peer intervention improved the HRQoL of people recently diagnosed with HIV, and enhanced psychological health and social relationships covariate with their immunological recovery. This study represents an essential advance in evaluating peer intervention programmes for positive prevention.