Persona: Heradio Gil, Rubén
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Heradio Gil
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Rubén
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Publicación A SCADA oriented middleware for RFID technology(Elsevier, 2012-09-01) Abad Cardiel, Ismael; Heradio Gil, Rubén; Cerrada Somolinos, Carlos; Cerrada Somolinos, José AntonioRadio Frequency IDentification (RFID) has emerged as the new technology paradigm for acquisition and information management. RFID can be used to improve significantly the efficiency of business processes by providing the capability of automatic identification and data capture. This technology introduces new challenges on data and process information management in current systems. RFID data are timedependent and dynamically changing. In addition, data carry implicit semantics. The homogeneous data processing of such implicit semantics allows us to propose RFID middleware as a WHO–WHEN–WHERE data problem. This paper presents DEPCAS, a new middleware for RFID information based on the SCADA architecture for control systems. An application of DEPCAS is the resolution of heterogeneous situations, which solves the WHAT or context–aware to apply the auto identification data received from RFID systems in business applications.Publicación Finding Near-optimal Configurations in Colossal Spaces with Statistical Guarantees(Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), 2023-11-23) Oh, Jeho; Batory, Don; Heradio Gil, RubénA Software Product Line (SPL) is a family of similar programs. Each program is defined by a unique set of features, called a configuration, that satisfies all feature constraints. “What configuration achieves the best performance for a given workload?” is the SPLOptimization (SPLO) challenge. SPLO is daunting: just 80 unconstrained features yield 1024 unique configurations, which equals the estimated number of stars in the universe. We explain (a) how uniform random sampling and random search algorithms solve SPLO more efficiently and accurately than current machine-learned performance models and (b) how to compute statistical guarantees on the quality of a returned configuration; i.e., it is within x% of optimal with y% confidence.Publicación Using IoT-Type Metadata and Smart Web Design to Create User Interfaces Automatically(Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), 2023-02) Chacón, Jesús; Chandramouli, Rajarathnam; Torre Cubillo, Luis de la; Chaos García, Dictino; Heradio Gil, RubénThe advent of the Internet of Things has generated loads of data from the devices that are now connected to the Internet. While the majority of the data corresponds to measurements done by these devices, there is a second type of information (the metadata) that provides information about the devices themselves. Most of this metadata is still underused when used at all. On the other hand, the graphical user interfaces that allow operating and/or monitoring the connected devices from a computer or smartphone, are usually programmed from zero. However, the metadata that describes the main properties of the devices (i.e., inputs, outputs, precision, range, etc.) can be used along with smart web design techniques to automatically create these interfaces. This article proposes a framework to achieve this, and presents an application example consisting of an online lab of a servo-motor.Publicación A literature review on feature diagram product counting and its usage in software product line economic models(World Scientific Publishing, 2013-10-01) Heradio Gil, Rubén; Fernández Amoros, David José; Cerrada Somolinos, José Antonio; Abad Cardiel, IsmaelIn software product line engineering, feature diagrams are a popular means to represent the similarities and differences within a family of related systems. In addition, feature diagrams implicitly model valuable information that can be used in economic models to estimate the cost savings of a product line. In particular, this paper reviews existing proposals on computing the total number of products modeled with a feature diagram and, given a feature, the number of products that implement it. The paper also reviews the economic information that can be estimated when such numbers are known. Thus, this paper contributes by bringing together previously-disparate streams of work: the automated analysis of feature diagrams and economic models for product lines.Publicación A Monte Carlo tree search conceptual framework for feature model analyses(Elsevier, 2023-01) Horcas, José Miguel; Galindo, José A.; Benavides, David; Heradio Gil, Rubén; Fernández Amoros, David JoséChallenging domains of the future such as Smart Cities, Cloud Computing, or Industry 4.0 expose highly variable systems with colossal configuration spaces. The automated analysis of those systems’ variability has often relied on SAT solving and constraint programming. However, many of the analyses have to deal with the uncertainty introduced by the fact that undertaking an exhaustive exploration of the whole configuration space is usually intractable. In addition, not all analyses need to deal with the configuration space of the feature models, but with different search spaces where analyses are performed over the structure of the feature models, the constraints, or the implementation artifacts, instead of configurations. This paper proposes a conceptual framework that tackles various of those analyses using Monte Carlo tree search methods, which have proven to succeed in vast search spaces (e.g., game theory, scheduling tasks, security, program synthesis, etc.). Our general framework is formally described, and its flexibility to cope with a diversity of analysis problems is discussed. We provide a Python implementation of the framework that shows the feasibility of our proposal, identifying up to 11 lessons learned, and open challenges about the usage of the Monte Carlo methods in the software product line context. With this contribution, we envision that different problems can be addressed using Monte Carlo simulations and that our framework can be used to advance the state-of-the-art one step forward.Publicación Uniform and scalable sampling of highly configurable systems(Springer, 2022-01-21) Galindo, José A.; Benavides, David; Batory, Don; Heradio Gil, Rubén; Fernández Amoros, David JoséMany analyses on configurable software systems are intractable when confronted with colossal and highly-constrained configuration spaces. These analyses could instead use statistical inference, where a tractable sample accurately predicts results for the entire space. To do so, the laws of statistical inference requires each member of the population to be equally likely to be included in the sample, i.e., the sampling process needs to be “uniform”. SAT-samplers have been developed to generate uniform random samples at a reasonable computational cost. However, there is a lack of experimental validation over colossal spaces to show whether the samplers indeed produce uniform samples or not. This paper (i) proposes a new sampler named BDDSampler, (ii) presents a new statistical test to verify sampler uniformity, and (iii) reports the evaluation of BDDSampler and five other state-of-the-art samplers: KUS, QuickSampler, Smarch, Spur, and Unigen2. Our experimental results show only BDDSampler satisfies both scalability and uniformity.Publicación Uniform and scalable sampling of highly configurable systems(Springer, 2022-01-21) Galindo, José A.; Benavides, David; Batory, Don; Heradio Gil, Rubén; Fernández Amoros, David JoséMany analyses on configurable software systems are intractable when confronted with colossal and highly-constrained configuration spaces. These analyses could instead use statistical inference, where a tractable sample accurately predicts results for the entire space. To do so, the laws of statistical inference requires each member of the population to be equally likely to be included in the sample, i.e., the sampling process needs to be “uniform”. SAT-samplers have been developed to generate uniform random samples at a reasonable computational cost. However, there is a lack of experimental validation over colossal spaces to show whether the samplers indeed produce uniform samples or not. This paper (i) proposes a new sampler named BDDSampler, (ii) presents a new statistical test to verify sampler uniformity, and (iii) reports the evaluation of BDDSampler and five other state-of-the-art samplers: KUS, QuickSampler, Smarch, Spur, and Unigen2. Our experimental results show only BDDSampler satisfies both scalability and uniformity.Publicación A Monte Carlo tree search conceptual framework for feature model analyses(Elsevier, 2023-01) Horcas, José Miguel; Galindo, José A.; Benavides, David; Heradio Gil, Rubén; Fernández Amoros, David JoséChallenging domains of the future such as Smart Cities, Cloud Computing, or Industry 4.0 expose highly variable systems with colossal configuration spaces. The automated analysis of those systems’ variability has often relied on SAT solving and constraint programming. However, many of the analyses have to deal with the uncertainty introduced by the fact that undertaking an exhaustive exploration of the whole configuration space is usually intractable. In addition, not all analyses need to deal with the configuration space of the feature models, but with different search spaces where analyses are performed over the structure of the feature models, the constraints, or the implementation artifacts, instead of configurations. This paper proposes a conceptual framework that tackles various of those analyses using Monte Carlo tree search methods, which have proven to succeed in vast search spaces (e.g., game theory, scheduling tasks, security, program synthesis, etc.). Our general framework is formally described, and its flexibility to cope with a diversity of analysis problems is discussed. We provide a Python implementation of the framework that shows the feasibility of our proposal, identifying up to 11 lessons learned, and open challenges about the usage of the Monte Carlo methods in the software product line context. With this contribution, we envision that different problems can be addressed using Monte Carlo simulations and that our framework can be used to advance the state-of-the-art one step forward.Publicación A bibliometric analysis of off-line handwritten document analysis literature (1990–2020)(Elsevier, 2022-05) Ruiz Parrado, Victoria; Vélez, José F.; Heradio Gil, Rubén; Aranda Escolástico, Ernesto; Sánchez Ávila, ÁngelProviding computers with the ability to process handwriting is both important and challenging, since many difficulties (e.g., different writing styles, alphabets, languages, etc.) need to be overcome for addressing a variety of problems (text recognition, signature verification, writer identification, word spotting, etc.). This paper reviews the growing literature on off-line handwritten document analysis over the last thirty years. A sample of 5389 articles is examined using bibliometric techniques. Using bibliometric techniques, this paper identifies (i) the most influential articles in the area, (ii) the most productive authors and their collaboration networks, (iii) the countries and institutions that have led research on the topic, (iv) the journals and conferences that have published most papers, and (v) the most relevant research topics (and their related tasks and methodologies) and their evolution over the years.Publicación Exemplar driven development of software product lines(Elsevier, 2012-12-01) Heradio Gil, Rubén; Fernández Amoros, David José; Torre Cubillo, Luis de la; Abad Cardiel, IsmaelThe benefits of following a product line approach to develop similar software systems are well documented. Nevertheless, some case studies have revealed significant barriers to adopt such approach. In order to minimize the paradigm shift between conventional software engineering and software product line engineering, this paper presents a new development process where the products of a domain are made by analogy to an existing product. Furthermore, this paper discusses the capabilities and limitations of different techniques to implement the analogy relation and proposes a new language to overcome such limitations.