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Lario Gómez, Javier

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Lario Gómez
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Mostrando 1 - 10 de 26
  • Publicación
    Cambios en la dinámica litoral y nivel del mar durante el Holoceno en el Sur de Iberia y Canarias Orientales
    (Sociedad Geológica de España, 1996) Zazo Cardeña, Caridad; Dabrio, Cristino José; Goy Goy, José Luis; Bardají Azcárate, Teresa; Ghaleb, B.; Lario Gómez, Javier
    The interaction between global factors tglobal" glacio-eustatic sea-leve/ rise) and regional factors (tectonic trend, oceanographic factor) is analyzed in different areas of the lberian and Canary lsland littora/. Sea-leve/ changes and climatic variations are stated for the Mediterranean and Atlantic littora/s, with different tidal ranges and tectonic trends. Different stages can be envisaged in the coastal evolution of a/most ali the analyzed areas from the beginning of Holocene (10.000 BP): at ca. 7.000 BP (Flandrian maximum) with a change from open estuaries to aggradational processes (Cádiz Gulf, subsiding area), basal peat (Valencia Gulf, subsiding area) and development of microcliffs (Mediterranean uplifting areas). From 7,000 to 2,700 BP a first progradation phase with development of spit bars took place in the mediterranean uplifting areas, whilst in the atlantic subsiding one starts the aggradation processes in the formerly open estuaries, an a/so from ca.4,000 BP development of spit-bar system. A second progradation phase ofthe spit bars systems occurs between 2,400 and 500 BP both in Almería and Cádiz Gulf, where a change from aggradation to progradation takes place in the estuary environments, and with a change in the direction of /ongshore drift (Mediterranean) and prevailing winds (both areas) at ca.2,400 BP. At ca. 1,200 BP a sudden paleogeographic change took place in estuary environments. From 500 BP up to now a marked increase of coastal progradation in ali littorals is observed. Climatic interpretations /ed to corre/ate anticyclonic conditions (as it happened during Little Ice Ages) with the growing of spit bar systems and progradation, while low pressure conditions (as during Medieval Warm Period) coincides with no progradation. In the Canary lslands, the development of storm ridges at ca. 3,500 BP can be corre/ated with an intensification of trade winds.
  • Publicación
    Presence of boulders associated with an extreme wave event in the western Mediterranean (Cape Cope, Murcia, Spain): possible evidence of a tsunami
    (Springer Nature, 2023-03-20) Spencer, Chris; Bardají Azcárate, Teresa; Lario Gómez, Javier
    La región de Murcia, en el sureste de la Península Ibérica, registra una actividad tectónica moderada, registrándose terremotos de hasta 6,2-6,9 Mw. Aún con una actividad sísmica de esta magnitud no existen registros geológicos ni instrumentales de tsunamis que hayan afectado a la zona. La presencia en Cabo Cope, Murcia, de un cordón litoral de bloques imbricados de tamaño métrico (compuestos por rocas del Pleistoceno superior) que alcanzan una altura de hasta 4 m sobre el nivel del mar, indica que en la zona se ha producido un evento de oleaje extremo durante el Holoceno. Mediante el estudio de las condiciones de oleaje generadas durante grandes tormentas en esta zona, se infiere que este cordón litoral de bloques parece haber sido causado por oleaje extremo asociado a un evento sísmico, como un tsunami.
  • Publicación
    Evidencias morfosedimentarias de descensos rápidos del nivel del mar durante el MIS 5e en el mediterráneo español
    (AEQUA, 2013) Bardají Azcárate, Teresa; Cabero, Ana; Dabrio, Cristino José; Zazo Cardeña, Caridad; Goy Goy, José Luis; Silva, P. G.; Roquero García-Casal, Elvira; Lario Gómez, Javier
    (Morphosedimentary evidence of rapid sea-level drop in the Mediterranean coasts of Spain during MIS5e): Polygonal sandcracks developed on top of upper foreshore facies, together with facies superposition, are analysed to reconstruct rapid relative sea-level changes occurred during MIS 5e in the Mediterranean coastal settings from Spain. Geomorphological arrangement and sedimentologic analyses carried out in two sedimentary sequences from Cope Basin (Murcia, SE Iberian Peninsula) and Es Copinyar (SE Formenetera Island, Baleares) allow reconstructing sudden sea-level drops occurred during the first and second highstands of MIS 5e. The driven causes of these metric sea-level changes are not well understood yet.
  • Publicación
    The record of highstand sea-level during the Iast interglacials (Isotope Stages 7, 5 and 1) in the Atlantic-Mediterranean linkage area
    (Gibraltar Govemment Heritage Division, 2000) Zazo Cardeña, Caridad; Goy Goy, José Luis; Marcel Hillaire, C.; Dabrio, Cristino José; Hoyos Gómez, Manuel; Bardají Azcárate, Teresa; Silva, P. G.; Somoza, L.; Lario Gómez, Javier
  • Publicación
    The coastal record of tsunamis in the INQUA ESI-2007 scale
    (Instituto Geológico y Minero de España, 2014) Bardají Azcárate, Teresa; Silva, Pablo Gabriel; Zazo Cardeña, Caridad; Goy Goy, José Luis; Cabero, Ana; Lario Gómez, Javier
    Seismic Intensity scales are based on the effects of earthquakes on man, man-made structures and on natural environment. However, the effects on the environment have been usually minimized because they were considered as inaccurate features. The growth of Palaeoseismology as an independent discipline led to the development of the ESI-2007 Intensity Scale, based on the effects of earthquakes on the environment and ratified by INQUA during its XVII Congress (Cairns, Australia-2007). This scale can be used alone or jointly with other intensity scales, but it becomes especially useful for seismic intensity higher than X, when damage-based scales get saturated and environmental effects are still diagnostic. Tsunamis are only considered in the ESI-scale by the height of the waves, and no by their geological or sedimentary record. Data from present day tsunamis (authors’ own work and other’s published data) are used as a first approach to the implementation of this record in the ESI-scale. However, the joint effort of an international working group is desirable in order to properly match effects and intensity degrees.
  • Publicación
    Improving the coastal record of tsunamis in the ESI-07 scale: Tsunami Environmental Effects Scale (TEE-16 scale)
    (Universidad Politécnica de Barcelona, 2016-06) Bardají Azcárate, Teresa; Silva, Pablo G.; Zazo Cardeña, Caridad; Goy Goy, José Luis; Lario Gómez, Javier
    This paper discusses possibilities to improve the Environmental Seismic Intensity Scale (ESI-07 scale), a scale based on the effects of earthquakes in the environment. This scale comprises twelve intensity degrees and considers primary and secondary effects, one of them the occurrence of tsunamis. Terminology and physical tsunami parameters corresponding to different intensity levels are often misleading and confusing. The present work proposes: i) a revised and updated catalogue of environmental and geological effects of tsunamis, gathering all the available information on Tsunami Environmental Effects (TEEs) produced by recent earthquake-tsunamis; ii) a specific intensity scale (TEE-16) for the effects of tsunamis in the natural environment at coastal areas. The proposed scale could be used in future tsunami events and, in historic and paleo-tsunami studies. The new TEE- 16 scale incorporates the size specific parameters already considered in the ESI-07 scale, such as wave height, run-up and inland extension of inundation, and a comprehensive and more accurate terminology that covers all the different intensity levels identifiable in the geological record (intensities VI-XII). The TEE-16 scale integrates the description and quantification of the potential sedimentary and erosional features (beach scours, transported boulders and classical tsunamites) derived from different tsunami events at diverse coastal environments (e.g. beaches, estuaries, rocky cliffs,). This new approach represents an innovative advance in relation to the tsunami descriptions provided by the ESI-07 scale, and allows the full application of the proposed scale in paleoseismological studies. The analysis of the revised and updated tsunami environmental damage suggests that local intensities recorded in coastal areas do not correlate well with the TEE-16 intensity (normally higher), but shows a good correlation with the earthquake magnitude (Mw). Tsunamis generated by earthquakes can then be considered efficient processes in the direct transference of the “energy” released by offshore seismogenic sources to the nearest coastal areas, even over distances of hundreds of kilometres (>200km). This scale, as the previous ones, is independent of the earthquake type (i.e. style of faulting) and only focuses on the environmental effects triggered by tsunamis of seismic origin.
  • Publicación
    Variaciones del nivel del mar: Estadios isotópicos 7, 5 y 1 en las costas peninsulares (S y SE) e insulares españolas
    (AEQUA, 1994) Zazo Cardeña, Caridad; Goy Goy, José Luis; Hillaire Marcel, Claude; Dabrio, Cristino José; Hoyos Gómez, Manuel; Bardají Azcárate, Teresa; Somoza, L.; Silva, Pablo Gabriel; Lario Gómez, Javier
  • Publicación
    Evidencias morfosedimentarias de descensos rápidos del nivel del mar durante el MIS 5e en el mediterráneo español
    (AEQUA, 2013) Bardají Azcárate, Teresa; Cabero, Ana; Dabrio, Cristino José; Zazo Cardeña, Caridad; Goy Goy, José Luis; Silva, P. G.; Roquero García-Casal, Elvira; Lario Gómez, Javier
    (Morphosedimentary evidence of rapid sea-level drop in the Mediterranean coasts of Spain during MIS5e): Polygonal sandcracks developed on top of upper foreshore facies, together with facies superposition, are analysed to reconstruct rapid relative sea-level changes occurred during MIS 5e in the Mediterranean coastal settings from Spain. Geomorphological arrangement and sedimentologic analyses carried out in two sedimentary sequences from Cope Basin (Murcia, SE Iberian Peninsula) and Es Copinyar (SE Formenetera Island, Baleares) allow reconstructing sudden sea-level drops occurred during the first and second highstands of MIS 5e. The driven causes of these metric sea-level changes are not well understood yet.
  • Publicación
    Impacto del Cambio climático en el litoral
    (Asociación Española para la Enseñanza de las Ciencias de la Tierra, AEPECT, 2009) Bardají Azcárate, Teresa; Zazo Cardeña, Caridad; Cabero, Ana; Dabrio, Cristino José; Goy Goy, José Luis; Silva, Pablo Gabriel; Lario Gómez, Javier
    El litoral es uno de los medios naturales más transformados por la actividad antrópica, ya sea directa o indirectamente. El 40% de la población mundial vive en la franja costera (un 44% en España), por lo que cualquier alteración del medio natural se convierte en un gran riesgo. Desde la segunda mitad del s.XX, el balance sedimentario ha ido presentando, en general, una tendencia progresivamente negativa debido a actividades humanas, incrementándose los problemas relacionados con la erosión y retroceso costero, a menudo confundidos con una subida del nivel del mar. En los últimos años existe una creciente tendencia a dramatizar sobre el futuro de nuestro litoral, no solo español sino global, a punto de desaparecer por la subida generalizada del nivel del mar que va a arrasar gran parte de los terrenos costeros. Nuestro litoral está enfermo pero para poder entender cuál es el peligro real frente al cambio climático, es necesario entender bien cuál es la problemática concreta de cada sector, es decir cómo es el balance sedimentario real, cuáles son las causas de los posibles desequilibrios, cuál ha sido la tendencia del nivel del mar en un pasado cercano, y sobre todo saber si un determinado sector podría o no adaptarse de forma natural a una subida del nivel del mar, etc. Es decir, tenemos que conocer antes que juzgar.
  • Publicación
    Procesos cársticos en terrazas marinas del último interglaciar asociados a cambios climáticos y de nivel del mar (Golfo de Cádiz, España)
    (AEQUA, 2005) Cabero, Ana; Zazo Cardeña, Caridad; Goy Goy, José Luis; Dabrio, Cristino José; Borja, Francisco; Bardají Azcárate, Teresa; Silva, Pablo Gabriel; Roquero García-Casal, Elvira; Lario Gómez, Javier
    The coastal strip between Trafalgar and Punta Paloma, is characterized by the development of a karstic complex that affects the Last Interglacial marine terraces (OIS 5c ~100 ka, Fig. 1), there composed of well cemented conglomerates and sandstones. Two different morphologies are recorded, both related to different genetic models: "solution pipes" controlled by climatic changes (switch from humidity to aridity), and "horizontal tubules" controlled by changes in base level. The origin and palaeoenvironmental meaning of these karstic forms are described for the first time in the littoral of Cadiz, within a chronological framework based on OSL (Optically Stimulated Luminescence) and U/Th (alpha and TIMS) dating.