Persona: Carriedo López, M. Nuria
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Carriedo López
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M. Nuria
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Publicación Executive functioning skills and (low) math achievement in primary and secondary school(Elsevier, 2023-06-10) Iglesias Sarmiento, Valentín; Carriedo López, M. Nuria; Rodríguez Villagra, Odir Antonio; Pérez, Leire; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3300-1718; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8545-0857; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2477-847XSchoolchildren with better executive functioning skills achieve better mathematics results. It is less clear how inhibition, cognitive flexibility, and working memory combine to predict mathematics achievement and difficulty throughout primary and secondary school. This study aimed to find the best combination of executive function measures for predicting mathematical achievement in Grades 2, 6, and 10 and to test whether this combination predicts the probability of having mathematical difficulties across school grades even when fluid intelligence and processing speed were included in the models. A total of 426 students—141 2nd graders (72 girls), 143 6th graders (72 girls), and 142 10th graders (79 girls)—were cross-sectionally assessed with 12 executive tasks, one standardized mathematical task, and a standardized test of intelligence. Bayesian regression analyses found various combinations of executive predictors of mathematical achievement for each school grade spanning Grade 2 to measures of cognitive inhibition (negative priming) and cognitive flexibility (verbal fluency); Grade 6 to measures of inhibition: resistance to distractor interference (receptive attention), cognitive flexibility (local–global), and working memory (counting span); and Grade 10 to measures of inhibition: resistance to distractor interference (receptive attention) and prepotent response inhibition (stop signal) and working memory (reading span). Logistic regression showed that the executive models derived from the Bayesian analyses had a similar ability to classify students with mathematical difficulty and their peers with typical achievement to broader cognitive models that included fluid intelligence and processing speed. Measures of processing speed, cognitive flexibility (local–global), and prepotent response inhibition (stop signal) were the main risk factors in Grades 2, 6, and 10, respectively. Cognitive flexibility (verbal fluency) in Grade 2 and fluid intelligence, which was more stable in all three grades, acted as protective factors against mathematical difficulty. These findings inform practical considerations for establishing preventive and intervention proposals.Publicación VIII Jornadas de redes de investigación en Innovación Docente de la UNED. Los trabajos fin de carrera (TFG Y TFM): El camino de la profesionalización(Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (España). Editorial, 2017) Martín Cuadrado, Ana María; Juan Oliva, Esther; Carriedo López, M. NuriaCon esta publicación, el Vicerrectorado de Ordenación Académica y Calidad, a través del Instituto Universitario de Educación a Distancia (IUED) de la UNED, da a conocer los resultados de un centenar de experiencias en innovación educativa puestas en marcha en sus materias y asignaturas por equipos docentes, profesores tutores y estudiantes de la UNED, así como de otros equipos docentes de universidades nacionales e internacionales. Se ofrece una rica variedad de posibilidades de actuación para mejorar la actividad docente y potenciar el aprendizaje del estudiante: diversidad de temáticas, agentes y modelos de acción educativa en el aula. Los Trabajos Fin de Título recogieron un amplio número de experiencias que dibujan una panorámica amplia sobre algunos aspectos nucleares de estas materias. Además, y en torno a seis líneas temáticas, se encuentra un número importante de proyectos de innovación educativa que aportan datos contrastados sobre cursos masivos en abierto (MOOC)Publicación Inhibitory control and temporal perception in cerebral palsy(Taylor and Francis, 2019-08-26) Cabezas López, Mercedes; Carriedo López, M. Nuria; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9024-6407Prepotent response inhibition and temporal perception abilities were explored in a sample of individuals with cerebral palsy relative to typically developing peers. The extent to which inhibitory control difficulties might affect temporal processing was also investigated. For this purpose, two inhibitory control tasks and two duration estimation tasks were given to the groups of cerebral palsy and typically developing children. Results showed inhibition and temporal perception problems in the group with cerebral palsy. A relationship was found between inhibition and temporal estimation performances, which indicates that inhibitory control contributes, at least partially, to acquisition of the temporal processing ability.Publicación The role of cognitive flexibility and inhibition in complex dynamic tasks: the case of sight reading music(Springer Nature, 2020-08-01) Herrero, Laura; Carriedo López, M. Nuria; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9526-8725Sight reading (SR) is a dynamic task which requires the performance of the music printed in a score whithout previous practice (Lehmann and McArthur 2002). Our main aim was to analyse how cognitive flexibility and the inhibitory processes involved in the control of interference of irrelevant stimulus and in the suppression of preponderant actions or responses, could differently contribute to fluency and accuracy in SR, as a function of the conditions of difficulty of the SR tasks. We also aimed to determine if these contributions were independent of instrument knowledge. 63 students of melodic instruments participated in the study. The results revealed a significant contribution of the inhibitory processes involved in the suppression of preponderant actions or responses to both fluency and accuracy, even in low difficult conditions of the SR tasks. Our results also revealed significant contributions of cognitive flexibility to fluency and of resistance to interference to accuracy only in high difficult conditions of the SR tasks. All these contributions were independent of instrument knowledge.Publicación Actas. VIII Jornadas de Redes de Investigación en Innovación Docente. Los trabajos fin de carrera (TFG y TFM): el camino de la profesionalización(Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (España), 2017-09-01) Juan Oliva, Esther; Carriedo López, M. Nuria; Martín Cuadrado, Ana MaríaPublicación A developmental study of the bat/ball problem of CRT: How to override the bias and its relation to executive functioning(The British Psychological Society, 2019-04-16) Corral, Antonio; Carriedo López, M. Nuria; Montoro Martínez, Pedro Raúl; Herrero, LauraIn two experiments, we explored the nature of the bias observed in the bat/ball problem of the cognitive reflection test (Frederick, 2005, J. Econ. Perspect., 19, 25), how to override it, and its relation to executive functioning. Based on the original bat/ball problem, we designed two additional isomorphic items. In Experiment 1, for four age groups, including 7-, 11-, and 15-year-olds and adults, we determined that the bias is related to the System 1 intervention; the performance in this item was not a matter of mathematical ability and it could be facilitated by changing the order in which the problems were presented. In Experiment 2, we determined that for 15-year-olds, good and bad performances in the item were related to executive functioning, particularly response-distractor inhibition, updating information in working memory, and the regulation of attention; however, subtle differences were identified when the problem was performed in a facilitative context compared with a non-facilitative context. The results indicated that cognitive abilities are a necessary but non-sufficient condition to resolve the problem.