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2025-07-03
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Tras los malos resultados de las elecciones de 1979, la sección aragonesa del PCE entró en una crisis interna que provocó la dimisión forzada de su secretario general Vicente Cazcarra. Después de una situación interina, el conflicto concluyó en enero de 1980 con el nombramiento de Luis Martínez, secretario regional de CC.OO., como máximo dirigente territorial.
Se puede pensar que este conflicto tiene una base común con otros del partido en esos años: el enfrentamiento entre aperturistas y obreristas por la forma de entender la relación del PCE con la sociedad en un marco democrático, finalizando con el triunfo de los segundos. Pero había otros componentes muy importantes con características particulares: los enfrentamientos personales desde principios de los setenta, la estrecha vinculación de Cazcarra con Santiago Carrillo o que los intelectuales, objeto de polémica, fueran externos en vez de miembros del partido.
Todo ello hace que esta situación no sea totalmente comparable con otras crisis del partido y que tenga un perfil propio.
After the poor results of the 1979 elections, the Aragonese section of the PCE entered an internal crisis that led to the forced resignation of its general secretary, Vicente Cazcarra. After an interim situation, the conflict concluded in January 1980 with the appointment of Luis Martínez, the regional secretary of CC.OO., as the highest territorial leader of the party. It can be thought that this conflict had a common basis with others within the party during those years: the confrontation between “aperturistas” (renovator-thinking faction) and “obreristas” (traditional worker-thinking faction) over how to understand the relationship between the PCE and society within a democratic framework, ending with the triumph of the latter. But there were other very important components with special characteristics: personal confrontations since the early seventies, the close connection between Cazcarra and Santiago Carrillo, or the fact that the intellectuals, a main point of controversy, were outsiders rather than party members. All of this makes this situation not entirely comparable with other party crises, and it gives it a distinct profile.
After the poor results of the 1979 elections, the Aragonese section of the PCE entered an internal crisis that led to the forced resignation of its general secretary, Vicente Cazcarra. After an interim situation, the conflict concluded in January 1980 with the appointment of Luis Martínez, the regional secretary of CC.OO., as the highest territorial leader of the party. It can be thought that this conflict had a common basis with others within the party during those years: the confrontation between “aperturistas” (renovator-thinking faction) and “obreristas” (traditional worker-thinking faction) over how to understand the relationship between the PCE and society within a democratic framework, ending with the triumph of the latter. But there were other very important components with special characteristics: personal confrontations since the early seventies, the close connection between Cazcarra and Santiago Carrillo, or the fact that the intellectuals, a main point of controversy, were outsiders rather than party members. All of this makes this situation not entirely comparable with other party crises, and it gives it a distinct profile.
Descripción
Categorías UNESCO
Palabras clave
PCE, Transición, Aragón, Carrillo, CC.OO., años setenta, PSA, partidos políticos, culturas políticas, PCE, Transition, Aragon, Carrillo, CC.OO., 1970s, PSA, political parties, political cultures
Citación
Millán Aguilar, Adolfo. Trabajo Fin de Máster: La crisis aragonesa del PCE en la transición: Causas y consecuencias. Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED) 2025
Centro
Facultad de Geografía e Historia
Departamento
Historia Social y del Pensamiento Político