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2025-06-25
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
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El presente experimento pretende comprobar si aplicar un programa de coherencia cardíaca en personas diagnosticadas de TEA por catástrofes naturales, resulta efectivo para reducir la sintomatología relacionada con la hiperactivación y el estado de ánimo, prevenir que el trastorno discierna en TEPT, y mejorar bienestar de los afectados. Una muestra de 72 participantes entre los 30 y los 65 años (de ambos sexos) dividida aleatoriamente, por un lado, en grupo experimental que recibirá entrenamiento para realizar el programa con la ayuda de un sistema portátil de biofeedback de reducción y control del estrés y, por otro lado, en grupo de control que no realizará el programa y dejará pasar el tiempo, quedando en lista de espera. Los participantes que realicen el programa reducirán de manera significativa la sintomatología investigada (alteraciones del sueño, la hiperactivación, y la irritabilidad o estallidos de ira), la probabilidad de desarrollar un TEPT, y aumentarán significativamente su satisfacción con la vida y afecto positivo con relación al grupo de control (nivel de significación α = 0,05). De este modo se supone que el programa de coherencia cardíaca de biofeedback reducirá la sintomatología del TEA, mejorando el bienestar de los afectados, y evitará que el cuadro clínico evolucione a TEPT.
This experiment aims to test whether implementing a cardiac coherence program in individuals diagnosed with ASD due to natural disasters is effective in reducing symptoms related to hyperarousal and mood, preventing the disorder from developing into PTSD, and improving the well-being of those affected. A sample of 72 participants aged 30 to 65 (of both sexes) was randomly divided into an experimental group that would receive training to complete the program using a portable biofeedback system for stress reduction and control, and a control group that would not complete the program and would instead wait for the program to expire. Participants who completed the program showed a significant reduction in the symptoms studied (sleep disturbances, hyperarousal, and irritability or outbursts of anger), a greater likelihood of developing PTSD, and a significant increase in their life satisfaction and positive affect compared to the control group (significance level α = 0.05). In this way, the cardiac coherence biofeedback program is expected to reduce the symptoms of ASD, improve the well-being of those affected, and prevent the clinical picture from evolving into PTSD.
This experiment aims to test whether implementing a cardiac coherence program in individuals diagnosed with ASD due to natural disasters is effective in reducing symptoms related to hyperarousal and mood, preventing the disorder from developing into PTSD, and improving the well-being of those affected. A sample of 72 participants aged 30 to 65 (of both sexes) was randomly divided into an experimental group that would receive training to complete the program using a portable biofeedback system for stress reduction and control, and a control group that would not complete the program and would instead wait for the program to expire. Participants who completed the program showed a significant reduction in the symptoms studied (sleep disturbances, hyperarousal, and irritability or outbursts of anger), a greater likelihood of developing PTSD, and a significant increase in their life satisfaction and positive affect compared to the control group (significance level α = 0.05). In this way, the cardiac coherence biofeedback program is expected to reduce the symptoms of ASD, improve the well-being of those affected, and prevent the clinical picture from evolving into PTSD.
Descripción
Categorías UNESCO
Palabras clave
Coherencia cardíaca, TEPT, TEA, Catástrofes, Cardiac coherence, PTSD, ASD, Catastrophes
Citación
Sánchez Alonso, Daniel. Trabajo de Fin de Grado: «Coherencia Cardíaca en Afectados por Catástrofes Naturales: Trata el TEA para Prevenir el TEPT». Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), 2025
Centro
Facultad de Psicología
Departamento
Psicología de la Personalidad, Evaluación y Tratamiento Psicológico