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2025-06-23
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La herida moral (HM) en el personal de emergencias se define como una respuesta psicológica compleja que se da como consecuencia a haber realizado, presenciado o no haber podido evitar una acción que contradice el propio sistema de valores del profesional. Esta puede ir acompañada de emociones como la culpa, la vergüenza y el autodesprecio, entre otras. El objetivo del estudio será evaluar la eficacia de una intervención psicológica que combina EMDR (Desensibilización y Reprocesamiento por Movimientos Oculares) y CMT (Entrenamiento en Autocompasión) para reducir la HM y sus emociones asociadas (culpa, vergüenza y autodesprecio), así como para mejorar el bienestar general. Para ello, se propone un diseño experimental con 90 profesionales de emergencias de Gran Canaria asignados aleatoriamente a un grupo experimental (que recibirá la intervención) y a un grupo control (que no recibirá la intervención), con medidas pretest, postest y de seguimiento a los 3, 6 y 12 meses. Los resultados esperados indicarían una disminución significativa de la HM y las emociones asociadas, junto con un aumento del bienestar en el grupo experimental en comparación con el grupo control. Con ello, se aportaría evidencia sobre la eficacia a corto y largo plazo de esta intervención psicológica integradora.
Moral injury (MI) in emergency workers is defined as a complex psychological response to having performed, witnessed or failed to prevent an action that contradicts the professional's own value system. It can be accompanied by emotions such as guilt, shame and self-loathing, among others. The aim of the study will be to evaluate the efficacy of a psychological intervention combining EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing) and CMT (Self-Compassion Training) to reduce MI and its associated emotions (guilt, shame and selfcontempt), as well as to improve general well-being. To this end, an experimental design is proposed with 90 emergency professionals from Gran Canaria randomly assigned to an experimental group (who will receive the intervention) and a control group (who will not receive the intervention), with pretest, posttest and follow-up measures at 3, 6 and 12 months. The expected results would indicate a significant decrease in MI and associated emotions, together with an increase in well-being in the experimental group compared to the control group. This would provide evidence for the short and long-term efficacy of this integrative psychological intervention.
Moral injury (MI) in emergency workers is defined as a complex psychological response to having performed, witnessed or failed to prevent an action that contradicts the professional's own value system. It can be accompanied by emotions such as guilt, shame and self-loathing, among others. The aim of the study will be to evaluate the efficacy of a psychological intervention combining EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitisation and Reprocessing) and CMT (Self-Compassion Training) to reduce MI and its associated emotions (guilt, shame and selfcontempt), as well as to improve general well-being. To this end, an experimental design is proposed with 90 emergency professionals from Gran Canaria randomly assigned to an experimental group (who will receive the intervention) and a control group (who will not receive the intervention), with pretest, posttest and follow-up measures at 3, 6 and 12 months. The expected results would indicate a significant decrease in MI and associated emotions, together with an increase in well-being in the experimental group compared to the control group. This would provide evidence for the short and long-term efficacy of this integrative psychological intervention.
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Categorías UNESCO
Palabras clave
herida moral, EMDR, autocompasión, culpa, profesionales de emergencias, moral injury, EMDR, self-compassion, guilt, emergency professionals
Citación
Pérez Socorro, Nauzet. Trabajo Fin de Grado: Eficacia de la Terapia de Desensibilización y Reprocesamiento por Movimientos Oculares (EMDR) combinada con Entrenamiento en Autocompasión (CMT) en la Reducción de la Herida Moral (HM) en Profesionales de Emergencias de Gran Canaria.. Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED) 2025
Centro
Facultad de Psicología
Departamento
Psicología de la Personalidad, Evaluación y Tratamiento Psicológico