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Fecha
2022-09-16
Derechos de acceso
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Título de la revista
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Título del volumen
Editorial
Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC). Lisboa
Citas
Resumen
Este artículo centra su objeto de estudio en una fuente histórica que puede servir como paradigma de los documentos y registros generados por los regímenes autoritarios. En este caso se trata de la documentación que el régimen franquista inicia, durante y tras la guerra civil española, contra los enemigos, con el fin de perseguirlos. Dentro de estos procesos es habitual encontrar escrituras personales e íntimas que son utilizadas en contra de sus autores. Prestar atención a estos escritos personales hace necesario desarrollar un método para reconstruir los episodios fragmentarios del pasado y reintegrarlos en la narración histórica, de una manera diferente a la que ha sido planteada por el archivo como institución que perpetúa los roles del régimen que origina esos documentos. El objetivo del régimen dictatorial fue condenar, humillar y eliminar al enemigo, pero fue más allá. También intervino sobre la memoria que iba a quedar tras la muerte de cada una de estas personas. Este texto es una muestra de esta situación. Para desarrollar el análisis se parte de una de las escrituras personales que quedaron requisadas como pruebas en uno de estos procesos contra los enemigos. Sobre la propia materialidad de este documento se busca actuar contra su autora y denigrar no solo su vida en ese momento sino también el recuerdo legado para el futuro.
This article focuses its object of study on a historical source that can be considered a paradigm of the documents and registers created by authoritarian regimes. In this case, we are dealing with the documentation that the Franco regime initiated against its enemies during and after the Spanish Civil War. It is common within these processes to find personal and intimate writings that are used against their authors. Paying attention to these personal writings forces us to develop a method to reconstruct the fragmentary episodes of the past and reintegrate them into the historical narrative, in a different way to that which has been proposed by the archive as an institution that perpetuates the roles of the regime that originates these documents. The aim of the dictatorial regime was to condemn, humiliate and eliminate the enemy. However, it went further. The regime also intervened in the memory that would remain after the death of each of these people. This text is a sample of this situation. The analysis is based on one of the personal writings that were seized as evidence in one of these trials against the enemies. The very materiality of this document is used to act against its author and denigrate not only her life at the time, but also the memory she left behind for the future.
This article focuses its object of study on a historical source that can be considered a paradigm of the documents and registers created by authoritarian regimes. In this case, we are dealing with the documentation that the Franco regime initiated against its enemies during and after the Spanish Civil War. It is common within these processes to find personal and intimate writings that are used against their authors. Paying attention to these personal writings forces us to develop a method to reconstruct the fragmentary episodes of the past and reintegrate them into the historical narrative, in a different way to that which has been proposed by the archive as an institution that perpetuates the roles of the regime that originates these documents. The aim of the dictatorial regime was to condemn, humiliate and eliminate the enemy. However, it went further. The regime also intervened in the memory that would remain after the death of each of these people. This text is a sample of this situation. The analysis is based on one of the personal writings that were seized as evidence in one of these trials against the enemies. The very materiality of this document is used to act against its author and denigrate not only her life at the time, but also the memory she left behind for the future.
Descripción
The registered version of this article, first published in “Revista Tempo e Argumento, vol. 14, n.º 36, 2022", is available online at the publisher's website: Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, http://dx.doi.org/10.5965/2175180314362022e0105
La versión registrada de este artículo, publicado por primera vez en “Revista Tempo e Argumento, vol. 14, n.º 36, 2022", está disponible en línea en el sitio web del editor: Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, http://dx.doi.org/10.5965/2175180314362022e0105
La versión registrada de este artículo, publicado por primera vez en “Revista Tempo e Argumento, vol. 14, n.º 36, 2022", está disponible en línea en el sitio web del editor: Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, http://dx.doi.org/10.5965/2175180314362022e0105
Categorías UNESCO
Palabras clave
Guerra Civil Española, dictadura de Franco, memoria, archivo, historia, Spanish Civil War, Franco dictatorship, memory, archive, history
Citación
Villalta Luna, Alfonso M. «Humiliatio memoriae. Vidas y memorias humilladas en los archivos de la represión franquista». Revista Tempo e Argumento, vol. 14, n.º 36, 2022, p. e0105, https://doi.org/10.5965/2175180314362022E0105.
Centro
Facultad de Filosofía
Departamento
Antropología Social y Cultural