Cargando...
Fecha
2025-09-12
Derechos de acceso
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
Título de la revista
ISSN de la revista
Título del volumen
Editorial
Citas
Resumen
El escepticismo puede definirse como aquella postura filosófica que parte de la imposibilidad del conocimiento por parte del sujeto cognoscente y, como consecuencia a esta inaprehensibilidad se opta por suspender el juicio (epoché) con un fin: la imperturbabilidad del alma. Existe cierta inconsistencia entre los historiadores de la filosofía en reconocer quién es el fundador de esta doctrina filosófica, sin embargo, se atribuye a Pirrón de Elis esta mención. Observaremos un breve panorama de la tradición filosófica del escepticismo a partir de su fase práctico moral y su fase académica en el período helénico y, finalmente, su fase tardía durante el período helenístico. Posteriormente, se determinará si existió o no un influjo del escepticismo en las escuelas médicas de la antigua Grecia (la hipocrática) y las del período helenístico en Alejandría, a saber, la metódica, la empírica, la dogmática y la neumática. Se revisará los aportes de tres figuras del escepticismo durante el renacimiento español: Francisco Sánchez, Martín Martínez y Benito Feijoo. Finalmente, se abordará las posturas epistemológicas que imperan en la medicina oficial (MO) actual, a saber, el realismo y el empirismo. Se determinará cuál enfoque actual de la MO ha recibido un influjo cultural del escepticismo filosófico, ya sea la medicina basada en le evidencia (MBE) o la medicina narrativa (MN).
Skepticism can be defined as that philosophical position that starts from the impossibility of knowledge on the part of the knowing subject and, as a consequence of this incomprehensibility, it is decided to suspend the judgment (epoché) with one goal: the imperturbability of the soul. There is some inconsistency among historians of philosophy in recognizing who the founder of this philosophical doctrine is; however, Pyrrho of Elis is credited with this mention. We will observe a brief overview of the philosophical tradition of skepticism, beginning with its practical-moral phase and its academic phase in the Hellenistic period, and finally, its late phase during the Hellenistic period. We will then determine whether or not skepticism influenced the medical schools of ancient Greece (Hippocratic) and those of the Hellenistic period in Alexandria, namely, the methodical, empirical, dogmatic, and pneumatic schools. We will review the contributions of three figures of skepticism during the Spanish Renaissance: Francisco Sánchez, Martín Martínez, and Benito Feijoo. Finally, we will address the epistemological positions that prevail in current official medicine (OM), namely, realism and empiricism. We will determine which current approach to OM has been culturally influenced by philosophical skepticism, whether evidence-based medicine (EBM) or narrative medicine (NM).
Skepticism can be defined as that philosophical position that starts from the impossibility of knowledge on the part of the knowing subject and, as a consequence of this incomprehensibility, it is decided to suspend the judgment (epoché) with one goal: the imperturbability of the soul. There is some inconsistency among historians of philosophy in recognizing who the founder of this philosophical doctrine is; however, Pyrrho of Elis is credited with this mention. We will observe a brief overview of the philosophical tradition of skepticism, beginning with its practical-moral phase and its academic phase in the Hellenistic period, and finally, its late phase during the Hellenistic period. We will then determine whether or not skepticism influenced the medical schools of ancient Greece (Hippocratic) and those of the Hellenistic period in Alexandria, namely, the methodical, empirical, dogmatic, and pneumatic schools. We will review the contributions of three figures of skepticism during the Spanish Renaissance: Francisco Sánchez, Martín Martínez, and Benito Feijoo. Finally, we will address the epistemological positions that prevail in current official medicine (OM), namely, realism and empiricism. We will determine which current approach to OM has been culturally influenced by philosophical skepticism, whether evidence-based medicine (EBM) or narrative medicine (NM).
Descripción
Máster Universitario en Filosofía Teórica y Práctica. Especialidad de Lógica, Historia y Filosofía de la Ciencia
Categorías UNESCO
Palabras clave
escepticismo, escuelas médicas helenísticas, realismo, empirismo, medicina basada en la evidencia, medicina basada en narraciones, Skepticism, Hellenistic medical schools, realism, empiricism, evidence-based medicine, narrative-based medicine
Citación
Díaz Rivera, Yashiro Abiud. Trabajo Fin de Máster: Recepción del escepticismo filosófico en la medicina. Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED) 2025
Centro
Facultad de Filosofía
Departamento
Lógica, Historia y Filosofía de la Ciencia